When to Plant Tomatoes in NJ 2020

Tomatoes are a delicious and nutritious crop that many people enjoy growing in their gardens. In New Jersey, the planting season for tomatoes begins in the early spring and continues through the summer. The ideal time to plant tomatoes in NJ depends on several factors, including the climate and the tomato variety.

Climate Considerations

New Jersey has a temperate climate with four distinct seasons. The summers are hot and humid, while the winters are cold and snowy. The ideal temperature range for growing tomatoes is between 70 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Nighttime temperatures should not drop below 50 degrees Fahrenheit. In NJ, the last frost usually occurs in late April or early May, which is the best time to start planting tomatoes outdoors.

Choosing Tomato Varieties

There are many tomato varieties to choose from, each with its own unique characteristics. Some tomato varieties are better suited to NJ's climate and soil conditions than others. The Rutgers tomato is a popular variety in NJ that was developed by the Rutgers Agricultural Experiment Station. It's well-suited to the state's climate and has good disease resistance. Other popular varieties in NJ include the Mortgage Lifter, Brandywine, and Cherry tomatoes.

Planting Techniques

Before planting tomatoes, it's important to prepare the soil properly. Tomatoes prefer well-drained soil that's rich in organic matter. You should mix in compost, aged manure, or other organic matter to improve the soil's quality before planting. When planting tomatoes, space them about 2-3 feet apart, and keep the rows at least 3-4 feet apart to allow for good air circulation. Once planted, cover the base of the stem with soil to prevent the tomato plant from becoming top-heavy.

Caring for Tomato Plants

Tomatoes require regular watering, especially during the hot summer months. You should water them deeply once or twice a week to ensure they receive enough moisture. Mulching around the base of tomato plants can help to retain moisture in the soil and reduce the need for frequent watering. Tomatoes also require fertilizer throughout the growing season. You can use a balanced fertilizer or a tomato-specific fertilizer. Be sure to follow the manufacturer's instructions when using fertilizer.

Harvesting Tomatoes

Tomatoes are typically ready to harvest in NJ in mid- to late-summer. When they're ripe, the tomatoes will have a bright-red color, and they should be slightly soft to the touch. Don't pick tomatoes before they ripen, as they won't continue to ripen once they're off the vine. It's best to harvest tomatoes in the morning when they're cool and have a high moisture content. Storing tomatoes in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area can help to extend their shelf life.

In Conclusion

Tomatoes are a tasty and nutritious crop that can be grown easily in NJ's climate. By choosing the right tomato variety, planting at the optimal time, and providing the proper care, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of fresh, juicy tomatoes throughout the summer. Happy planting!