Introduction

Tomatoes are a popular crop to grow in New Jersey. They are easy to grow but planting them at the right time is important for a good yield. In this article, we will discuss when to plant tomatoes in NJ in 2018.

Climate in NJ

New Jersey has a moderate climate. The summers are hot and humid, while the winters can be cold and snowy. The best time to plant tomatoes in NJ is after the last frost has passed. This usually occurs in late April or early May, depending on the location in NJ.

Varieties of Tomatoes

There are different varieties of tomatoes that can be grown in NJ. The most popular varieties are beefsteak, cherry, and roma tomatoes. Beefsteak tomatoes are large and meaty, while cherry tomatoes are small and sweet. Roma tomatoes are oval-shaped and used for sauces and pastes. When selecting a variety of tomato, consider the intended use, taste preference, and growing conditions.

Preparing the Soil

Before planting tomatoes, the soil should be prepared. The soil should be well-drained, rich in organic matter, and have a pH between 6.0 and 6.8. Adding compost or well-rotted manure can improve soil quality. The soil should also be tilled or turned to a depth of 10-12 inches to ensure good root growth.

Planting Method

The planting method is also important for growing tomatoes in NJ. Tomatoes can be started from seeds or transplants. If starting from seeds, they should be planted indoors 6 to 8 weeks before the last frost. Transplants can be purchased at local nurseries or garden centers. The plants should be buried at least six inches deep in the soil to encourage a strong root system. Mulching can also be used to prevent weed growth and retain moisture.

Watering and Fertilizing

Tomatoes need consistent watering and fertilizing for optimum growth. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged. Watering in the morning or evening when the sun is not intense can prevent sunscald on the tomatoes. Fertilizers should be applied at planting and then every three to four weeks during the growing season. A balanced fertilizer with equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium is recommended.

Pest and Disease Control

Tomatoes are susceptible to pests and diseases. Common pests include aphids, hornworms, and whiteflies. Diseases include early blight and septoria leaf spot. To prevent and control these issues, it is recommended to use organic methods for pest control such as companion planting or attracting beneficial insects. Fungicides can also be used for disease control.

Conclusion

Tomatoes are a great crop to grow in NJ with proper planning and care. Knowing when to plant and how to care for the plant can ensure a successful harvest. Use the tips outlined in this article to grow healthy and delicious tomatoes in 2018.