When to Plant Tomatoes in NJ 2017

Tomatoes are popular vegetable plants grown in gardens all over the world. These delicious staples can be found in a variety of dishes and are known for their high nutritional value. If you live in New Jersey, you may be wondering when to plant tomatoes in 2017. The answer depends on several factors such as weather conditions, soil temperatures, and the variety of tomatoes you want to grow.

Choosing the Right Variety

Before planting tomatoes in your garden, it's important to choose the right variety that grows well in your area. There are many varieties of tomatoes available, each with unique characteristics and planting requirements. For example, cherry tomatoes are great for snacking and are usually ready to harvest earlier than other varieties. Beefsteak tomatoes, on the other hand, are larger and take longer to ripen. In New Jersey, popular varieties include Rutgers, Ramapo, and Better Boy. Visit your local nursery or garden center for advice on the best variety for your garden.

Soil Conditions

In order for your tomato plants to thrive, you'll need to make sure the soil in your garden is healthy and well-drained. Adding organic matter, such as compost or aged manure, can help improve the soil's fertility and structure. Keep in mind that tomatoes prefer slightly acidic soil with a pH of 6.0 to 6.8. You can test your soil using a pH testing kit, which can be purchased at your local garden center. If your soil is too acidic, you can add lime to raise the pH. If it's too alkaline, you can add sulfur to lower the pH.

Planting Time

The best time to plant tomatoes in New Jersey is in late May or early June, when the soil has warmed up and the risk of frost has passed. Before planting, be sure to enrich the soil with compost, aged manure, or other organic matter. Tomatoes thrive in full sunlight, so pick a location in your garden that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. Plant your tomatoes around two to three feet apart, ensuring that the top of the root ball is level with the soil surface.

Watering and Fertilizing

Tomatoes need consistent watering to thrive. Water them in the morning or early evening, making sure not to get the leaves wet as that can promote fungal growth. Fertilize your tomato plants every three to four weeks with a balanced fertilizer that contains nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. If your plants are prone to blossom end rot, which is the result of calcium deficiency, you may want to add eggshells, bone meal, or other sources of calcium to the soil.

Pest and Disease Control

Tomatoes are susceptible to a range of pests and diseases, including aphids, whiteflies, and tomato hornworms. To keep your plants healthy, inspect them regularly for signs of damage or disease. You can use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control common tomato pests. To prevent diseases like early blight or late blight, avoid overhead watering and remove any infected leaves or stems from the plant.

In Conclusion

Planting tomatoes in your New Jersey garden is a great way to enjoy fresh, healthy produce all summer long. Remember to choose the right variety, enrich the soil, and plant at the right time. Water and fertilize your plants regularly, and be on the lookout for pests and diseases. With a little care and attention, your tomato plants will produce a bountiful harvest that you can enjoy in all your favorite summer recipes.