When to Plant Tomatoes in Missouri 2016

Tomatoes are a popular vegetable crop in Missouri, prized for their juicy flesh, vibrant color, and versatility in the kitchen. But if you want to enjoy a bountiful harvest of tomatoes, you need to know when to plant them. In this article, we'll explore the best times to plant tomatoes in Missouri in 2016, based on the climate, soil conditions, and other factors that affect tomato growth.

Early Spring (Late February to Early April)

If you're an eager gardener who wants to get a head start on the growing season, you can plant tomatoes in late February to early April. However, keep in mind that the soil temperature should be at least 60°F before planting, or the seeds may not germinate properly. You can use a soil thermometer to check the temperature, or simply wait until the weather is consistently warm enough. Plant the tomatoes in a location that gets full sun and has well-draining soil. You can also protect the young plants with cloths or plastic sheets to help them survive any unexpected freezes or cold snaps.

Mid-Spring (Late April to Early May)

For most of Missouri, mid-spring is the ideal time to plant tomatoes. By this time, the soil should have warmed up sufficiently, and the risk of frost should be minimal. You can start the seeds indoors in late March or early April and transplant the seedlings into the garden in late April to early May. Be sure to choose a sunny spot with rich, loamy soil and plenty of organic matter. Water the plants regularly and fertilize them with a balanced fertilizer every few weeks. You can also stake or cage the plants to keep them upright as they grow taller.

Summer (Late May to Early June)

In some parts of Missouri, especially the southern regions, summer is a better time to plant tomatoes than mid-spring. This is because the hot, humid weather is ideal for tomato growth and ripening, and the soil is warm and moist. However, be sure to choose tomato varieties that are adapted to the summer climate and won't wilt or suffer from sunscald. You can also provide some shade or cover for the plants during the hottest part of the day, or use drip irrigation to keep the soil consistently moist. Summer-planted tomatoes may also require additional fertilization and pest control measures.

Late Summer (Late July to Early August)

If you missed the earlier planting times or want to extend your tomato harvest into the fall, you can plant tomatoes in late summer. However, this is a riskier time to plant as the weather may turn cooler and wetter in the fall, and the tomatoes may not have enough time to ripen before the first frost. You can try planting determinate or early-maturing tomato varieties and choose a warm, sheltered spot with good drainage. You can also cover the plants with plastic sheets or blankets at night to protect them from cold snaps. Late-planted tomatoes will require more attention and care, including fertilization, pruning, and pest management.

Conclusion

Choosing the right time to plant tomatoes in Missouri depends on many factors, including the climate, soil conditions, and your gardening goals. Whether you plant in early spring, mid-spring, summer, or late summer, be sure to select healthy seedlings, provide adequate care, and watch for any signs of stress or disease. With a little patience and effort, you can enjoy a delicious harvest of Missouri-grown tomatoes all season long.