When to Plant Tomatoes in Mississippi

Tomatoes are a popular crop in Mississippi, and growing them can be a rewarding experience for both seasoned and novice gardeners. However, to achieve a bountiful harvest, it's important to plant them at the right time. Here are some guidelines to help you determine when to plant tomatoes in Mississippi.

Climate in Mississippi

Mississippi is located in the southeastern United States, and its climate is categorized as humid subtropical. This means it has hot and humid summers, and mild winters. Average temperatures during the growing season range between 70 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit, with the hottest months being July and August. The state also has a moderate rainfall pattern, with rainfall amounts ranging from 50 to 70 inches annually.

Planting Time for Tomatoes in Mississippi

The best time to plant tomatoes in Mississippi is during the spring months. As a general rule, it's recommended to plant them after the average last frost date for your area. In northern parts of the state, this could be as late as April, while in southern parts of the state, it could be as early as March. Check with your local extension office for the exact date in your region.

What type of Tomatoes to Plant?

Before planting your tomatoes, it's important to consider the type of tomato you want to grow. There are two main types of tomatoes: determinate and indeterminate. Determinate varieties grow to a certain size, producing all their fruit at once, while indeterminate varieties grow continuously throughout the season, producing fruit until the first frost.

In addition to the type of tomato, you should also consider the variety. Different varieties have different characteristics, such as flavor, size, and resistance to diseases. Some popular varieties to consider in Mississippi include 'Celebrity', 'Better Boy', 'Roma', and 'Cherokee Purple'.

Planting Techniques

When planting your tomatoes, it's important to choose a location that receives full sun for at least six hours a day. Tomatoes also prefer well-drained soil with a pH between 6.0 and 6.8. If your soil is too acidic, add lime to adjust the pH. If it's too alkaline, add sulfur.

Once you've chosen your location, dig a hole that's deep enough to bury two-thirds of the stem. This will help your tomato plants develop a strong root system. Add compost or other organic matter to the hole, and mix it with the soil. Water your plants immediately after planting, and keep the soil moist throughout the growing season.

Final Thoughts

Tomatoes are a delicious and nutritious crop that can be grown successfully in Mississippi. Planting them at the right time, choosing the right variety, and using proper planting techniques will help ensure a successful harvest. With a little effort, you'll be enjoying juicy, ripe tomatoes all summer long!