When to Plant Tomatoes in Lincoln, Nebraska

Tomatoes are a popular vegetable to grow in Lincoln, Nebraska due to their versatility, delicious taste, and wide range of uses in cooking. However, deciding on the right time to plant tomatoes can be challenging. Here's a guide to help you determine the best time to plant your tomatoes and ensure a successful harvest.

The Climate in Lincoln, Nebraska

Lincoln, Nebraska has a humid continental climate, characterized by hot summers, cold winters, and moderate precipitation throughout the year. The average temperature during the summer months ranges between 85°F (29°C) during the day and 65°F (18°C) at night. The temperature typically drops to around 50°F (10°C) in the late fall and winter months.

The Best Time to Plant Tomatoes

The best time to plant tomatoes in Lincoln, Nebraska is typically in late May or early June, when the soil has warmed up to at least 60°F (16°C). If planted before the soil has warmed up sufficiently, the tomato seedlings can become stunted or grow poorly. It's important to avoid exposing seedlings to frost, which can damage or kill the plants.

Choosing the Right Varieties

When selecting tomato varieties, it's essential to choose varieties that are adapted to the climate in Lincoln, Nebraska. Most tomato varieties grow well in the region, but some varieties may perform better than others. For example, determinate varieties are typically better suited for Lincoln's climate than indeterminate varieties, which can grow too tall and produce fruit too late in the season.

Preparing the Soil

The soil in Lincoln, Nebraska is typically well-drained, and adding organic matter such as compost can help improve its structure and fertility. Before planting, it's essential to remove any weeds from the area and loosen the soil to a depth of at least 6 inches (15 cm). Adding fertilizer or other nutrients to the soil can also help ensure a successful harvest.

Planting the Tomatoes

When planting tomatoes, it's important to space the plants at least 2 feet (61 cm) apart to allow for proper air circulation and sunlight. Seedlings should be planted in holes that are deep enough to cover the stem up to the first set of leaves, which encourages healthy root growth. It's also important to water the plants regularly to keep the soil moist.

Caring for Your Tomatoes

During the growing season, it's essential to monitor the soil moisture level and water the plants regularly, especially during hot and dry weather. It's also important to remove any suckers that grow between the main stem and branches, which can reduce the overall yield of the plant. Using stakes or cages to support the plants can also help prevent them from falling over and damaging the fruit.

Harvesting Your Tomatoes

Tomatoes are typically ready to harvest 70 to 80 days after planting, depending on the variety. Look for tomatoes that are fully mature and evenly colored, and twist them gently to remove them from the plant. Avoid pulling the fruit from the plant, which can damage the stem and reduce the yield of future fruits. Tomatoes can be stored at room temperature for several days or in the refrigerator for up to a week.

Conclusion

By following these basic guidelines, you can successfully grow delicious and healthy tomatoes in Lincoln, Nebraska. Remember to choose the right varieties, prepare the soil properly, plant at the right time, and care for your plants throughout the growing season. With a little patience and effort, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of fresh, juicy tomatoes.