When to Plant Tomatoes in Georgia 2018

Tomatoes are a popular crop in Georgia, with the state boasting a long growing season and a warm climate that is ideal for these vegetables. If you're planning to grow tomatoes in Georgia in 2018, it's important to choose the right time to plant. In this article, we'll explore the best time to plant tomatoes in Georgia, and provide tips for success.

Choosing the Right Time to Plant

The best time to plant tomatoes in Georgia is typically between mid-March and mid-April. This is when the soil temperature is warm enough to support seed germination and plant growth. It's important to note, however, that the exact timing of planting will depend on the specific location within the state, as well as the weather conditions in a given year. You can consult with your local agricultural extension office for more information on the optimal planting times in your area.

Preparing the Soil

Before planting your tomatoes, it's important to prepare the soil properly. This will help provide the nutrients and support the plants need to grow and thrive. Begin by testing your soil's pH level with a home testing kit or by sending a sample to a lab. If the pH level is too high or too low - typically below 6.0 or above 7.0 - you'll need to adjust the soil with amendments such as lime or sulfur. Additionally, work in plenty of organic matter such as compost or aged manure to provide added nutrition and moisture retention.

Choosing the Right Tomato Variety

When selecting a tomato variety for your Georgia garden, consider factors such as size, flavor, disease-resistance, and length of growing season. Some of the most popular tomato varieties for Georgia include "Celebrity", "Better Boy", "Cherokee Purple", and "Roma". Additionally, you may want to consider planting a mix of different types to ensure a range of flavors and sizes throughout the growing season.

Planting and Care

To plant your tomatoes, dig a hole deep enough to accommodate the root ball, and place the plant into the hole. Cover the roots with soil, and add a layer of mulch to help retain moisture and prevent weed growth. Water your plants thoroughly, and continue to water as needed throughout the growing season - tomatoes typically need around an inch of water per week. Additionally, consider staking or caging your plants to provide support as they grow.

While tomatoes are generally easy to care for, it's important to be aware of common pests and diseases that can affect your plants. These may include aphids, cutworms, tomato hornworms, and fungal diseases such as blight or wilt. To prevent these issues, use organic pest control methods such as handpicking, soap sprays, or Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), and practice good garden hygiene by removing any fallen leaves or debris that may harbor disease.

Harvesting Your Tomatoes

Tomatoes typically take between 50 and 80 days from planting to harvest, depending on the variety and growing conditions. When your tomatoes are ripe, they should be firm but slightly soft to the touch, with a deep color and a fragrant, tomatoey smell. To harvest your tomatoes, gently twist them off the stem or use a sharp knife to cut through the fruit. Store your tomatoes in a cool, dark place or refrigerate if desired.

Conclusion

By following these tips, you can successfully grow and harvest tomatoes in Georgia in 2018. Remember to choose the right time to plant, prepare your soil properly, select the right tomato variety, provide proper care, and watch for common pests and diseases. With a little patience and diligence, you'll be enjoying juicy, flavorful tomatoes all summer long.