When to Plant Tomatoes in GA 2016
If you're planning on growing tomatoes in Georgia this year, you may be wondering when the best time to plant them is. The answer depends on a few factors, including your location within the state and the specific variety of tomato you plan to grow. Here are some general guidelines to follow:
Determine Your Frost Dates
The first step in deciding when to plant tomatoes in Georgia is to determine your average frost dates. The date of your last spring frost will help you determine when it's safe to plant tomatoes outdoors. In general, most areas of Georgia experience their last spring frost between late March and mid-April.
Your first fall frost date will help you decide when to plant tomato seedlings, so that they have enough time to mature before the cold weather sets in. In general, most areas of Georgia experience their first fall frost between early November and early December.
Select the Right Tomato Varieties
Before planting your tomatoes, it's important to choose the right variety for your area. Some tomato plants are better suited for hot, humid climates, while others thrive in cooler temperatures. Georgia's warm, humid climate is ideal for many types of tomatoes, including:
Beefsteak Tomatoes
Roma Tomatoes
Cherry Tomatoes
Grape Tomatoes
Heirloom Tomatoes
It's also important to consider the disease resistance of your tomato plants, especially in Georgia where many tomato diseases are prevalent. Look for varieties that are resistant to common diseases like wilt, blight, and verticillium.
Sowing Seeds Indoors
If you want to start your tomato plants from seed, it's best to start them indoors 6-8 weeks before your last spring frost date. This will give your seedlings enough time to mature and become strong before you transplant them outdoors. Be sure to use a high-quality seed starting mix and provide plenty of light and warmth for your seedlings.
Planting Outdoors
Once your seedlings have grown to be strong and healthy, it's time to transplant them outdoors. In Georgia, it's generally safe to transplant tomatoes outdoors in late April to early May, after your last spring frost date. Be sure to choose a sunny, well-drained location and prepare the soil by adding compost or organic fertilizer.
Maintaining Your Tomato Plants
Once your tomato plants are established outdoors, it's important to care for them properly so that they produce plenty of delicious fruit. Some key tips for maintaining your tomato plants in Georgia include:
Watering regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged
Fertilizing with a balanced fertilizer every few weeks
Trellising or staking your tomato plants for support
Using organic or chemical sprays to control pests and diseases
Keeping an eye out for signs of disease or pest damage and taking action immediately
By following these guidelines, you should have no problem growing healthy, flavorful tomatoes in Georgia this year. Happy planting!