When to Move Tomato Plants Outside

Tomatoes are one of the most popular vegetables grown in backyard gardens, but deciding when to move tomato plants outside can be a bit tricky. Tomatoes are warm weather plants that need plenty of sunshine and warmth to grow, but they are also sensitive to cold temperatures. Therefore, it is essential to consider several factors before deciding when to move your tomato plants outside.

The Right Time to Move Your Tomato Plants Outside

The ideal time to move your tomato plants outside is when the temperature remains above 50°F (10°C) consistently for a few days. Make sure that the soil is also warm enough, ideally above 60°F (15°C). You can use a soil thermometer to check the soil temperature. Moving your tomato plants outside too early may result in stunted growth and even death, while doing it too late may lead to delayed harvest.

Preparing Your Tomato Plants for Outdoor Conditions

Before moving your tomato plants outside, you should let them harden off for a few days. This means gradually exposing them to outdoor conditions, such as wind, direct sunlight, and cooler temperatures. Start by placing them outdoors for a few hours every day for three to four days, and then increase the exposure gradually every day until they can stay outside all day and night.

Choosing the Right Location for Your Tomato Plants

It is crucial to choose the right location for your tomato plants outside. They need at least six to eight hours of direct sunlight every day to produce healthy fruit. Make sure that the spot you choose has good soil drainage and is protected from strong winds. If you live in a hot climate, consider providing some afternoon shade to prevent sunscald on the fruit.

Caring for Your Tomato Plants Outside

Once your tomato plants are outside, it is important to keep them well-watered and fed. Water your plants regularly, keeping the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Tomatoes also need consistent fertilization to produce healthy fruit. Use a balanced fertilizer according to the instructions on the label. Prune the lower leaves of your tomato plants to prevent soil-borne diseases, and stake or cage them to support the weight of the fruit.

In Conclusion

Moving your tomato plants outside is an exciting time for gardeners, but it is important to choose the right time and location and to care for your plants properly once they are outside. By following these guidelines, you can ensure a bountiful harvest of healthy tomatoes to enjoy all summer long.