When to Feed Newly Planted Apple Trees

Apple trees are a wonderful addition to any backyard or orchard. They produce delicious fruit for eating, baking and cooking. However, if you’ve recently planted apple trees, you may be wondering when and how to feed them. A balanced fertilizer is essential to give the tree a strong start and to promote growth and fruit production.

First Year Feeding

The first year after planting, very little fertilizer is required. This is because apple trees need time to establish a strong root system before they can absorb nutrients from the soil. Instead, focus on providing your apple tree with water and sunlight. Be sure to water your tree deeply once or twice a week, depending on the weather.

Second Year Feeding

The second year after planting, feed your apple tree with a balanced fertilizer. The fertilizer should have equal parts nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. You should apply the fertilizer in the spring just after the final frost. Use one pound of fertilizer per inch of trunk diameter, applied in a circle around the tree, about six inches from the trunk. Water the tree well after fertilizing to help the nutrients reach the roots.

Third Year Feeding and Beyond

As your apple tree matures, it will require more frequent fertilization. Begin feeding your tree in early spring before bud break, and then again in early summer. The same balanced fertilizer should be used as in the second year, with one pound of fertilizer per inch of trunk diameter, applied in a circle around the tree. Water the tree immediately after fertilizing to help the nutrients reach the roots.

It’s important to note that too much fertilizer can be just as harmful as too little. Over-fertilization can cause your tree to grow too quickly, which can lead to weak branches and stunted fruit production. Be sure to follow the recommended guidelines for feeding your apple tree and monitor the tree closely for any signs of stress.

In Conclusion

Feeding your newly planted apple trees is a crucial step towards ensuring they grow strong and healthy. While it may take time for your tree to establish its root system and begin absorbing nutrients, a balanced fertilizer will help it along the way. Be sure to follow recommended guidelines for feeding, and always water the tree after fertilizing to help the nutrients reach the roots. With proper care and feeding, you’ll enjoy a bountiful harvest of delicious apples for years to come.