When to Plant Tomatoes in Central VA

Tomatoes are a summer favorite in many households, and growing them yourself can be very rewarding. However, it is important to know when to plant tomatoes in your specific region to ensure a successful harvest. In Central Virginia, there are a few factors to consider when deciding when to plant your tomato seeds or seedlings.

The Climate in Central Virginia

Central Virginia has a humid subtropical climate, which means that summers can be very hot and humid, and winters can be cool and rainy. The growing season typically starts in early to mid-April and lasts until late October. However, there is still a risk of late frost or cold snaps in early spring and fall, which can damage or kill young tomato plants.

Choosing Your Varieties

There are two main types of tomatoes: determinate and indeterminate. Determinate tomatoes grow to a certain height and produce most of their fruit in a short period, while indeterminate tomatoes will grow continuously and produce fruit throughout the growing season. If you live in Central Virginia, it is generally recommended to plant indeterminate varieties, as they can better withstand the hot and humid summers and the occasional cold snap.

Starting Seeds Indoors

If you want an early start on your tomatoes, you can start your seeds indoors. This should be done about six to eight weeks before the last spring frost date in your area, which is typically around mid-April in Central Virginia. Use a high-quality seed starter mix and keep the soil warm and moist until the seedlings emerge. Once the seedlings have two true leaves, they can be transplanted into larger containers or directly into the garden.

Direct Seeding in the Garden

Tomatoes can also be planted directly into the garden, but you will need to wait until the soil has warmed up to at least 60 degrees F, which is usually around mid-May in Central Virginia. Plant your seeds or seedlings about 2 feet apart in a sunny spot with well-drained soil. You should also consider adding mulch around the plants to help retain moisture.

Caring for Your Tomato Plants

Once you have planted your tomatoes, it is important to maintain them throughout the growing season. Water them deeply once a week, or more often if the weather is particularly hot or dry. You also want to check the plants frequently for any signs of pests or diseases, such as aphids, tomato hornworms, or late blight. If you notice any issues, treat them immediately to prevent further damage.

Harvesting Your Tomatoes

Tomatoes are typically ready to harvest about 70 to 80 days after planting. Look for fruit that is fully colored and firm but gives slightly when pressed. You can harvest the fruit as soon as it is ripe, or wait until it is fully ripe and has a richer flavor. Tomatoes will continue to ripen after they are picked, so you can leave them on the vine until they are ready to eat.

Overall, the best time to plant tomatoes in Central VA depends on the specific varieties you choose, the timing of the last spring frost, and the soil temperature. However, following these guidelines should give you a good start on growing your own delicious tomatoes. Happy planting!