When to Plant Tomatoes in Edmonton

Tomatoes are a favorite vegetable for many gardeners in Edmonton. Not only are they delicious, but they are also relatively easy to grow. However, planting tomatoes at the right time is crucial for a successful harvest. So, when should you plant tomatoes in Edmonton?

Planting Time

The best time to plant tomatoes in Edmonton is between late May and early June. This is when the weather is warm enough to encourage growth but still cool enough to prevent the plants from becoming stressed. Planting too early can result in plants that are susceptible to cold damage, and planting too late can result in plants that don't have enough time to mature before the first frost.

Varieties

When choosing tomato varieties to plant in Edmonton, it’s important to consider the length of the growing season. Look for varieties that mature quickly, such as Early Girl, as they will have a better chance of producing fruit before the first frost. Indeterminate varieties, such as Beefsteak or Cherry, produce fruit throughout the growing season, so they are a good choice if you have a longer season.

Soil Preparation

Before planting tomatoes, it’s important to prepare the soil. Tomatoes prefer well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. You can prepare your soil by adding compost or aged manure. Also, make sure to adjust the pH level of your soil, as tomatoes prefer a slightly acidic soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.0. A soil test can determine the current pH level of your soil and help determine how much lime or sulfur to add to adjust the pH level.

Planting Method

When planting tomatoes in Edmonton, you can choose between two methods: direct seeding or transplanting. Direct seeding involves planting the seeds directly in your garden bed, while transplanting involves starting your plants indoors and then moving them to the garden. If you choose the transplants, start the seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the planting time. Plant the tomato seedlings about two feet apart and bury them all the way up to the first set of leaves. This will encourage root development and sturdier plants.

Care and Maintenance

After planting, provide your tomatoes with regular watering, ideally with soaker hoses or drip irrigation, and fertilize them a few times during the growing season. If necessary, provide support with stakes, cages, or trellises. Watch out for pests such as aphids, cutworms, and tomato hornworms, and take action if necessary. Also, trim off any yellowing or damaged leaves to reduce the risk of disease.

In Conclusion

By planting tomatoes at the right time and taking care of them properly, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of juicy, flavorful tomatoes in Edmonton. Make sure to choose the right planting time, varieties, and soil preparation and take care of the plants carefully throughout the growing season. Have fun with gardening and savor the taste of your own delicious, home-grown tomatoes!