When to Plant Tomato in NJ

Tomatoes are one of the most commonly grown vegetables in New Jersey. They are an excellent source of vitamins and minerals and are versatile in their use. However, timing is crucial when it comes to planting tomatoes, especially in NJ, where the weather can be unpredictable. In this article, we will discuss when to plant tomatoes in NJ and how to prepare for a successful growing season.

Best Time to Plant Tomatoes in NJ

The best time to plant tomatoes in NJ is from mid to late-May. Although it is tempting to start planting earlier in the season, it is important to wait until the soil has warmed up sufficiently. Tomatoes are warm-weather plants, and soil temperatures should be at least 60°F for optimal germination. Planting too early can lead to low yields, stunted growth, and disease susceptibility.

Preparing the Soil for Planting

Before planting tomatoes, it is crucial to prepare the soil well. NJ soils are generally sandy, and adding organic matter such as compost, aged manure or leaf mold helps to improve the soil structure and fertility. You should also test the soil pH to ensure that it is between 6.2 and 6.8, which is ideal for tomato growth. If the pH is too low, you can raise it by adding lime, and if it is too high, you can lower it by adding elemental sulfur.

Choosing the Right Tomato Varieties

Choosing the right tomato variety is also important for a successful growing season. NJ gardeners should look for determinate or bush varieties because they mature earlier and are usually more disease-resistant than indeterminate or vine varieties. Some popular determinate varieties for NJ gardens are 'Celebrity,' 'Rutgers,' and 'Early Girl.' These varieties are known for their great taste, high yields, and resistance to common diseases such as Verticillium and Fusarium wilt.

Caring for Tomato Plants

Caring for tomato plants requires regular watering, fertilization, and pest management. Tomatoes need at least an inch of water per week to grow well. You can use a soaker hose or drip irrigation to deliver water directly to their roots. A high nitrogen fertilizer such as 10-10-10 can be applied once a month during the growing season to ensure healthy growth.

Tomatoes are prone to a range of pest problems such as aphids, cutworms, and tomato hornworms. Inspecting plants regularly and controlling pests using organic methods such as handpicking or spraying with insecticidal soap can prevent severe damage to plants.

In conclusion

Tomatoes are a favorite crop for many NJ gardeners, and with proper timing and care, you can have a plentiful harvest. Remember to wait until mid to late-May to plant, prepare the soil well, choose the right varieties, and provide regular care to your plants. By doing so, you can expect to enjoy fresh, flavorful, and healthy tomatoes throughout the summer months.