When to Plant Tart Cherry Trees in Alabama

Cherry trees are a popular choice for gardeners in Alabama, and tart cherry trees are a great option for those who want to enjoy their fruits for baking or preserving. But when is the best time to plant tart cherry trees in Alabama? In this article, we will discuss the ideal planting time, the factors to consider, and the steps to planting your own tart cherry tree.

Ideal Planting Time

The best time to plant tart cherry trees in Alabama is in late winter to early spring, specifically in February to March. This time is ideal because the trees will have enough time to establish their roots before the hot and dry summer months arrive. Planting in fall is also an option but should be done at least six weeks before the first frost of the year to ensure that the tree has enough time to recover from transplant shock and establish roots before winter sets in.

It is not advisable to plant cherry trees during the summer months as the heat and high humidity can cause stress on the newly planted tree, leading to poor growth and even death in some cases.

Factors to Consider

Before planting a tart cherry tree, it is important to consider several factors to ensure that the tree will grow and thrive in your garden. One of the main factors to consider is the location. Tart cherry trees need a location with well-drained soil and good air circulation. They also require a minimum of 6 hours of sunlight per day to produce fruits.

The pH level of the soil is also important, as tart cherry trees prefer slightly acidic soil with a pH of 6.0 to 6.5. If the soil in your garden is too alkaline, you can amend it by adding sulfur or peat moss to lower the pH level.

Another factor to consider is the variety of tart cherry tree you want to plant. Choose a variety that is adapted to the climate in Alabama and is resistant to common diseases and pests in the area.

Steps to Planting

Once you have considered the factors and have selected the best time to plant, you can start the planting process. Here are the steps to planting a tart cherry tree:

Choose a location with well-drained soil and good air circulation.

Dig a hole that is twice as wide and deep as the root ball of the tree.

Remove the tree from its container and loosen the roots gently.

Place the tree in the hole and make sure that the roots are spread out evenly.

Fill the hole with soil and press it down firmly around the tree.

Water the tree thoroughly to help settle the soil around the roots.

Mulch around the tree to help retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Water the tree regularly during the first year to help it establish roots.

Prune the tree during the dormant season to shape it and remove any dead, damaged, or diseased branches.

By following these steps, you can successfully plant and grow a tart cherry tree in your garden in Alabama. Remember to water and care for the tree regularly to ensure that it grows healthy and produces plenty of tart cherries for you to enjoy.