When to Plant Sour Cherry Trees

Sour cherry trees, also known as tart cherry trees or Prunus cerasus, are popular trees for their deliciously tangy fruit and ornamental features. If you're considering planting a sour cherry tree in your garden or orchard, it's important to know the best time to plant them to ensure successful growth and fruit production. Here are some key factors to consider when deciding when to plant sour cherry trees.

Climate

The first thing you should consider when deciding when to plant sour cherry trees is your local climate. Sour cherry trees are hardy and can grow in a range of climates, from temperate to sub-arctic regions. However, they prefer cooler temperatures and do not tolerate extreme heat well. Ideally, you should plant sour cherry trees when the soil temperature is between 45 and 60 degrees Fahrenheit. In most regions, this means planting in early spring or late fall.

Soil Conditions

Another important factor to consider when planting sour cherry trees is your soil conditions. Sour cherry trees prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Before planting, make sure your soil is well-drained and that the pH level is between 6.0 and 6.8. If your soil is too alkaline, you can lower the pH level by adding sulfur or peat moss. If it's too acidic, you can raise the pH level by adding lime or wood ash.

Location

When planting sour cherry trees, it's important to choose a location that receives full sunlight for at least six hours a day. Sour cherry trees need plenty of sunlight to grow and produce fruit. They also prefer a location that is sheltered from strong winds, as high winds can damage branches and fruit. Ideally, you should choose a location that is protected by a building, fence, or other windbreak.

Care and Maintenance

Once you have planted your sour cherry tree, it's important to care for it properly to ensure healthy growth and fruit production. Here are some tips for properly caring for your sour cherry tree:

Water your tree regularly, especially during hot, dry weather.

Fertilize your tree once a year in the spring with a balanced fertilizer.

Prune your tree annually to remove dead or diseased wood and to shape the tree.

Protect your tree from pests and diseases by spraying with an appropriate insecticide or fungicide.

By following these tips, you can ensure that your sour cherry tree grows healthy and strong, and produces plenty of delicious fruit for years to come.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the best time to plant sour cherry trees is in early spring or late fall, when the soil temperature is between 45 and 60 degrees Fahrenheit. Before planting, make sure your soil is well-draining and has a pH level between 6.0 and 6.8. Choose a location that receives plenty of sunlight and is protected from strong winds. Finally, care for your tree properly by watering, fertilizing, pruning, and protecting it from pests and diseases.