When to Plant Plum Trees in Louisiana

Plum trees are a popular fruit tree to grow in Louisiana due to their delicious fruit and easy-to-grow nature. However, planting them at the wrong time can result in poor growth, disease, and even death of the tree. In this article, we will discuss when to plant plum trees in Louisiana for optimal growth and fruit production.

Fall planting

Fall is an excellent time to plant plum trees in Louisiana. The ideal time to plant plum trees is between October and mid-December when the trees are dormant. Planting during the fall allows the tree to establish its root system before the hot summer months. The cooler temperatures and mild weather also make it easier for the newly planted tree to establish itself.

Spring planting

If you miss the fall planting season or prefer to plant in the spring, it's still possible to grow a healthy plum tree in Louisiana. Spring planting is best done in late February to early March before the tree begins to bud. This allows the tree to establish its root system before the hot summer months arrive. However, planting in the spring can be riskier as the hot, humid weather increases the chances of the newly planted tree suffering from transplant shock.

Choosing the right site

When choosing a site to plant your plum tree, there are a few things to consider. Plum trees require full sun to produce fruit, so choose a location that receives at least eight hours of sunlight each day. The soil should be well-drained, as plum trees do not like to sit in waterlogged soil. If your soil is heavy clay, consider amending it with compost to improve its drainage. Lastly, make sure the site is free from any obstructions that may shade the tree or compete for water and nutrients.

Caring for your plum tree

Once planted, caring for your plum tree is relatively easy. Keep the soil evenly moist, but not waterlogged, especially during periods of drought. Fertilize your tree once a year in the spring with a balanced fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10 or 16-16-16, following the manufacturer's instructions. Prune the tree in late winter to remove any dead, diseased, or crossing branches. This will help improve air circulation and sunlight penetration, leading to better fruit production.

In conclusion

Knowing when to plant plum trees in Louisiana is vital for their growth and fruit production. Fall planting is ideal, but spring planting is also possible. Choosing the right site for your plum tree and caring for it properly will ensure a healthy and fruitful tree for years to come.