When to Plant Late Tomatoes

Tomatoes are a popular crop that many gardeners look forward to planting. They can be grown during the summer months, but some gardeners also plant late tomatoes so that they can be harvested in the fall. Planting late tomatoes requires careful planning, as the weather conditions can affect the growth and development of the plants. In this article, you’ll learn when to plant late tomatoes and how to ensure that they grow healthy and produce a bountiful harvest.

Choosing the Right Variety of Late Tomatoes

Before you plant late tomatoes, it’s important to choose the right variety. Late tomatoes are those that mature more slowly than regular tomatoes, and some varieties are better suited to cooler temperatures than others. Some good choices for late tomatoes include Beefsteak, Brandywine, Cherokee Purple, and San Marzano. These varieties will mature later in the season and will be able to withstand cooler temperatures.

Preparing the Soil for Late Tomatoes

Tomatoes thrive in soil that is well-draining and has a pH level between 6.0 and 6.5. To prepare the soil for late tomatoes, start by removing any weeds, rocks, and other debris from the planting area. Next, add organic matter such as compost, manure, or mulch to improve soil fertility and moisture retention. Be sure to mix the organic matter into the soil to a depth of at least 6 inches. Finally, level the soil and create raised beds if necessary to improve drainage.

When to Plant Late Tomatoes

The ideal time to plant late tomatoes will vary depending on your location and climate. In general, late tomatoes should be planted at least 100 days before the first expected frost in your area. You can determine the first expected frost by checking your local weather forecast or by consulting with your local gardening center. Late tomatoes should be planted in the late spring or early summer, so that they have enough time to mature before the cooler fall temperatures arrive.

Caring for Late Tomatoes

Once you’ve planted your late tomatoes, it’s important to care for them properly to ensure that they grow healthy and produce a bountiful harvest. Late tomatoes require plenty of water, especially during the hot summer months. Water the plants deeply at least once a week, and more often if the weather is particularly dry. Late tomatoes also require regular fertilization to provide them with the nutrients they need to grow. Use a balanced fertilizer once a month throughout the growing season.

In addition to watering and fertilizing, it’s also important to monitor your late tomatoes for pests and diseases. Common pests that can affect tomatoes include aphids, whiteflies, and hornworms. Keep an eye out for any signs of infestation, such as holes in the leaves or wilting plants. If you notice any problems, treat them promptly with insecticidal soap or a similar product. Tomato diseases, such as blight and blossom end rot, can also be a problem for late tomatoes. To prevent disease, use a fungicide spray and good gardening practices, such as avoiding overhead watering and providing good air circulation around the plants.

Harvesting Late Tomatoes

As your late tomatoes begin to ripen, it’s important to harvest them promptly to prevent them from rotting on the vine. Late tomatoes are generally ready to harvest when their skins turn a deep, rich color and they feel firm to the touch. Use a pair of sharp scissors or pruning shears to cut the tomatoes from the vine, being sure to leave about an inch of stem attached. Store the tomatoes in a cool, dark place until you’re ready to use them.

In conclusion, planting late tomatoes requires careful planning and attention to detail. By choosing the right variety of tomato, preparing the soil properly, and providing the right care and attention, you can ensure that your late tomatoes grow healthy and produce a bountiful harvest.