When to Plant Hazelnut Trees

When it comes to planting hazelnut trees, timing is everything. Hazelnut trees need to be planted during the right time of year to ensure successful growth and fruit production. The ideal time to plant hazelnut trees is during the dormant season, which is typically between late fall and early spring. Specifically, hazelnut trees can be planted in the fall from late October to early December, or in the spring from late February to early April.

Preparing for Planting

Before planting hazelnut trees, it is important to prepare the soil properly. Hazelnuts trees thrive in well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. Start by removing any weeds, rocks, or other debris from the planting area. If the soil is heavy or compacted, consider adding compost, peat moss, or other organic material to help improve drainage and soil structure. Hazelnut trees also prefer slightly acidic soil, with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5.

Planting Hazelnut Trees

When planting hazelnut trees, it is important to dig a hole that is deep and wide enough to accommodate the root system. The hole should be at least twice as wide as the root system, and deep enough to ensure the root collar is level with the ground. It is also important to spread the roots out evenly and avoid compacting the soil around them.

Once the tree is planted, it should be staked to prevent wind damage and ensure it grows straight. A tree guard can also be used to protect the trunk from animals and other potential damage. Finally, water the tree thoroughly to help settle the soil and promote healthy root growth.

Caring for Hazelnut Trees

After planting, hazelnut trees will require regular maintenance to ensure they grow healthy and strong. This includes regular watering, especially during dry spells, and fertilizing in the spring with a balanced fertilizer. Hazelnut trees also require pruning to remove dead or diseased wood, promote air flow, and encourage fruit production. Pruning should be done in late winter or early spring, while the tree is still dormant.

As the tree grows, it may require thinning to reduce overcrowding and promote healthy growth. This involves removing some of the smaller branches to allow more light and air to reach the remaining branches. Thinning should be done in late spring or early summer, after the tree has finished flowering.

Harvesting Hazelnuts

Depending on the variety of hazelnut tree, the nuts will be ready for harvest in late summer or early fall. Hazelnuts should be harvested when the husk has started to turn brown and crack open. To harvest the nuts, simply shake the branches gently to dislodge them, or use a long pole to knock them off the tree. Once harvested, the nuts can be dried in a warm, well-ventilated area for several weeks before being stored in a cool, dry location.

Conclusion

Planting hazelnut trees can be a rewarding experience, but it is important to choose the right time of year and prepare the soil properly. With the right care and maintenance, hazelnut trees can provide a bountiful harvest of delicious nuts for many years to come. So why not plant a hazelnut tree in your garden today and enjoy the taste of fresh, locally grown nuts?