When to Plant Fruit Trees in Western Washington

Western Washington is a prime location for growing fruit trees due to its mild, rainy climate. However, planting at the right time of year is crucial to ensure the trees have a healthy start. In this article, we'll discuss the optimal time to plant fruit trees in Western Washington.

Fall Planting

The best time to plant fruit trees in Western Washington is in the fall, typically from late September to mid-November. The cool temperatures and rainy weather during this season help the trees establish their roots before winter dormancy. Planting in the fall allows the tree to focus on root growth instead of putting energy into fruit production. This leads to a stronger, healthier tree the following spring.

Spring Planting

If you miss the fall planting window, planting in the spring is also an option. However, it's important to wait until the soil has warmed up and the threat of frost has passed. This is typically in late March or early April in Western Washington. Spring planting can be more challenging because the trees need to be watered more frequently, particularly during dry spells. Additionally, the trees may produce less fruit the first year due to being planted later in the season.

Choosing the Right Variety

When selecting fruit tree varieties for planting in Western Washington, it's important to choose varieties that are well-suited for the climate. Some popular choices include apples, pears, plums, peaches, and cherries. The University of Washington Extension recommends choosing disease-resistant varieties to avoid common issues such as apple scab, fire blight, and brown rot.

Preparing the Soil

Before planting your fruit trees, it's important to prepare the soil properly. Western Washington soil tends to be slightly acidic, so adding lime can help bring the pH to a more neutral level. Adding compost or well-rotted manure can also improve soil texture and fertility. Dig a hole twice as wide as the tree's root system and loosen the soil at the bottom so roots can penetrate easily.

Planting the Tree

When planting your fruit tree, make sure it's at the same depth it was in the pot it was purchased in. Remember to keep the graft union above ground level. Backfill the hole with soil, then water well. Adding a layer of mulch around the tree can help conserve soil moisture and discourage weed growth.

Caring for Your Fruit Tree

After planting, it's important to care for your fruit tree to ensure healthy growth. Water the tree regularly during the first year, particularly during dry spells. Avoid over-fertilizing, which can lead to excessive vegetative growth and less fruit production. Prune the tree in late winter or early spring to remove any damaged or diseased branches and promote healthy growth.

Conclusion

Planting fruit trees in Western Washington can be a rewarding experience, but it's important to choose the right time of year and varieties to ensure success. Fall planting is the optimal time, but spring planting can also be successful with the right care. By preparing the soil properly and caring for the tree after planting, you can enjoy a healthy, fruitful tree for years to come.