When to Plant Fruit Trees in Central Oregon

Central Oregon is a great place to grow fruit trees, but knowing when to plant them is key to their success. Here’s what you need to know:

Climate Matters

Central Oregon has a semi-arid climate, which is characterized by cold, dry winters and hot summers. With this in mind, it’s important to avoid planting fruit trees during the winter months, as they aren’t able to thrive in cold, frozen grounds. Instead, opt for planting in the early spring or late fall, when temperatures are mild and the ground is workable.

Soil Considerations

When it comes to soil, fruit trees prefer well-draining soil with a slightly acidic pH level between 6.0 and 6.5. If you’ve got heavy clay soil, you may need to amend it with organic matter or sand to improve drainage. Additionally, a soil test can help you determine if your soil is lacking in nutrients, which is something you’ll want to remedy before planting your fruit trees.

Choosing the Right Fruit Trees

Not all fruit trees are suited to Central Oregon’s climate. When selecting fruit trees, look for ones that have a low chilling requirement, generally around 500-800 hours below 45°F. Some popular fruit trees that do well in Central Oregon include apples, plums, cherries, and pears. Additionally, consider selecting fruit trees that are dwarf or semi-dwarf, as they require less space and are easier to manage.

Planting Tips

Before planting your fruit trees, make sure to dig a hole that’s deep enough to accommodate the roots, but not so deep that the graft is below soil level. The graft is the area where the scion (top portion of the tree) has been joined to the rootstock. It’s important to keep the graft above soil level or else the tree may not thrive. Once planted, be sure to water your fruit trees regularly, but avoid overwatering.

In Conclusion

Planting fruit trees in Central Oregon can be a rewarding experience with the proper care and attention. Remember to plant during the early spring or late fall, choose the right fruit trees, and take proper care when planting. With these tips in mind, you’ll be well on your way to a bountiful harvest for years to come.