When Should I Plant Tomatoes in NJ?

Tomatoes are one of the most popular vegetables grown in New Jersey gardens, and for good reason. They are easy to grow and produce a bountiful harvest. However, planting tomatoes at the wrong time can lead to stunted growth, lack of fruit set, and other problems. The timing of planting is important, and knowing when to plant tomatoes in NJ is key to a successful harvest.

Early Spring Planting

In New Jersey, the best time to plant tomatoes is in early spring, as soon as the threat of frost has passed. This is usually around mid-April, but can vary depending on your location within the state. Planting early allows the tomatoes to establish their roots before the hot summer weather sets in.

To prepare your garden bed for tomatoes, start by digging in compost or well-rotted manure. Tomatoes prefer well-drained soil, so ensure that the soil is not too heavy and that water can easily drain away.

Mid-Summer Planting

If you missed the early spring planting window, you can still plant tomatoes in mid-summer. The best time to do this is between late May and early July, depending on your location. However, mid-summer planting can be risky, as the summer heat can cause transplant shock and reduce the yield.

When planting tomatoes in mid-summer, ensure that the soil is moist and the weather is mild. Provide shade to the plants during hot afternoons, and water them regularly to ensure adequate moisture.

Choosing the Right Tomato Variety

When it comes to planting tomatoes in New Jersey, choosing the right variety is just as important as timing. There are many different types of tomato plants, each with their own unique characteristics.

Determinate tomatoes, for example, are bushy plants that produce all of their fruit at once. These are a good choice for those with limited space or who want to can their tomatoes. Indeterminate tomatoes, on the other hand, are vining plants that produce fruit throughout the growing season. These require more space and support, but can produce a larger yield over a longer period of time.

Tips for Growing Tomatoes in NJ

To get the most out of your tomato plants, follow these tips:

Plant the tomatoes in full sun, with at least six hours of direct sunlight per day

Use stakes, cages, or trellises to support the plants

Water the plants deeply once a week, or more often during hot, dry weather

Feed the plants with a balanced fertilizer once a month, starting four weeks after planting

Watch for pests and diseases, and treat with organic methods as needed

By following these tips and planting at the right time, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of delicious, home-grown tomatoes in New Jersey.