When to Plant Citrus Trees in Texas

Citrus trees are a popular fruit tree in Texas, known for their bright juicy fruits and hardy nature. However, when it comes to planting citrus trees in Texas, timing is key. In this article, we will discuss the optimal time to plant citrus trees in Texas.

Choosing the Right Time

The best time to plant citrus trees in Texas is during the winter months, specifically from December to February. This is because citrus trees prefer cooler temperatures and will struggle in the heat of summer. Planting during the winter also allows the roots to become established before the hot summer months.

It is important to note that citrus trees cannot tolerate frost, so they should not be planted during the coldest part of winter. Always check the weather forecast before planting to ensure that there is no risk of a sudden cold snap.

Preparing the Soil

Before planting citrus trees in Texas, it is important to prepare the soil properly. Citrus trees prefer well-drained soil with a pH balance between 6.0 and 7.5. If the soil pH is too low, add lime to raise the pH. If the soil is too compact, mix in sand or organic material to improve drainage.

It is also important to ensure that the planting hole is large enough to accommodate the tree's root ball. The hole should be at least twice as wide and deep as the root ball. Fill the hole with a mixture of soil and organic material, such as compost or peat moss, to give the tree a healthy start.

Choosing the Right Variety

When choosing a citrus tree to plant in Texas, it is important to choose a variety that is well-suited to the climate. Some of the best citrus trees for Texas include:

Oranges - 'Hamlin', 'Marrs', and 'Per Cara'

Grapefruits - 'Ruby Red', 'Rio Red', and 'Marsh'

Lemons - 'Eureka', 'Lisbon', and 'Meyer'

It is important to choose a variety that is disease-resistant and self-pollinating. This will ensure that your tree has the best chance of thriving in the Texas climate.

Care and Maintenance

Once planted, citrus trees require regular care and maintenance. Water the tree deeply once a week during the first year, and then reduce watering to once a month once the tree is established. In addition to regular watering, citrus trees require regular fertilization and pruning.

When it comes to fertilization, it is important to use a fertilizer specifically formulated for citrus trees. Apply fertilizer three times a year - in early spring, late spring, and early fall. Pruning should be done in late winter or early spring to remove dead or damaged wood and promote new growth.

In Conclusion

In Texas, the best time to plant citrus trees is from December to February. By choosing the right time, preparing the soil properly, choosing the right variety, and providing regular care and maintenance, you can enjoy a bountiful crop of juicy citrus fruits for years to come. Happy planting!