When Planting Cherry Trees

Cherry trees are a beautiful addition to any garden or landscape. They are known for their delicate pink or white flowers in the springtime and their delicious fruit later in the season. If you are considering planting cherry trees in your yard, there are a few things you should know to ensure their success.

Choosing the Right Variety

Before you start planting cherry trees, it's important to choose the right variety for your climate and growing conditions. Sweet cherries, also known as dessert cherries, are the most common type of cherry tree grown in the United States. Sour cherries, also called tart cherries, are better suited for making pies, jams, and other baked goods.

When selecting your variety, consider your location, soil type, and climate. Some cherry tree varieties are better suited for colder climates, while others thrive in warmer areas. Make sure to do your research and choose a variety that is well-suited to your specific growing conditions.

Preparing the Soil

Cherry trees prefer well-draining soil that is rich in nutrients. Before planting your trees, it's a good idea to test your soil to see if it needs any amendments. You can do this by sending a soil sample to your local extension office or by using a home testing kit.

If your soil is lacking in nutrients, you may need to add compost or other organic matter to improve its quality. Likewise, if the soil is too heavy or doesn't drain well, you may need to add sand or perlite to improve drainage.

Planting the Trees

Cherry trees should be planted in the early spring or late fall, when the weather is mild and the trees are dormant. To plant your trees, dig a hole that is twice as wide and deep as the root ball. Gently loosen the soil around the roots and place the tree in the hole, making sure the crown of the tree (where the trunk meets the roots) is level with the soil surface.

Backfill the hole with soil, taking care not to bury the graft union (a small bump near the base of the tree where the rootstock and scion were joined). Water the tree well and then mulch around the base with a layer of organic matter, such as compost or shredded leaves.

Caring for Your Trees

Once your cherry trees are planted, it's important to care for them properly to ensure their growth and productivity. Cherry trees require regular watering, especially during hot, dry weather. You should water your trees deeply once a week, making sure to soak the soil to a depth of at least 12 inches.

Cherry trees also benefit from annual pruning to remove dead or diseased wood and to promote healthy growth. Make sure to prune your trees in late winter or early spring, before they start to bud.

In Conclusion

Planting cherry trees is a rewarding and enjoyable experience. By choosing the right variety, preparing the soil, planting properly, and caring for your trees, you can enjoy beautiful blossoms and delicious fruit for years to come.