When Planting a Tree, Do I Remove the Burlap?

Planting a tree might seem like a simple task, but there are a few key things to keep in mind to ensure your new sapling thrives. One common question many people have when planting a tree is whether or not they should remove the burlap that often surrounds the tree's root ball. Here, we'll explore the pros and cons of removing the burlap and offer some guidance for making the best choice for your new tree.

What is Burlap?

Before we dive into whether or not to remove the burlap, let's define what it is. Burlap, also known as hessian or jute, is a rough, woven material made from natural fibers. It's commonly used in gardening and landscaping, including for wrapping the root ball of a newly planted tree. The burlap helps hold the root ball together during the planting process and provides some protection to the roots as they adjust to their new home.

The Case for Removing the Burlap

One argument for removing the burlap is that it can eventually decompose and restrict the tree's growth. As the tree grows larger, its roots will push against the burlap, which can cause it to tighten around the root ball. This can create a "pot-bound" effect where the roots ultimately become constrained and unable to expand outward as they should. Additionally, if the burlap includes synthetic materials or twine, it may not decompose at all.

The Case for Leaving the Burlap

On the other hand, leaving the burlap can be beneficial for young trees, especially those in drought-prone regions. The burlap helps retain moisture and provides a slight barrier between the roots and the surrounding soil, which can help prevent the roots from drying out. The burlap can also act as a temporary anchor, helping to keep the tree upright until its roots have time to establish themselves in the soil.

So, Which is the Right Choice?

Ultimately, the decision to remove or leave the burlap will depend on a few factors. If the burlap is made from natural fibers and has been cut away from the top of the root ball, leaving it in place is generally fine. However, if the burlap is synthetic or has not been cut away, it's best to remove it to prevent potential issues down the line.

Regardless of whether you remove the burlap or leave it in place, be sure to loosen any wire or twine that was used to secure it before planting the tree. You'll also want to make sure that the soil is firmly packed around the root ball and that the tree is watered thoroughly after planting.

Conclusion

When planting a tree, the decision to remove or leave the burlap can be a tricky one. While leaving the burlap can provide some benefits for young trees, it's important to be aware of the potential drawbacks down the line. Ultimately, each tree and planting situation is unique, so it's worth consulting with a professional landscaper or arborist to determine the best course of action for your specific needs.