When to Plant Cherry Trees in the UK

Cherry trees are a beautiful addition to any garden and can provide you with delicious fruit year after year. Like all fruit trees, planting them requires some planning to ensure that they grow successfully. One crucial factor to consider is the right time to plant cherry trees in the UK, which can affect the growth and yield of the tree. In this article, we’ll explore the best time to plant cherry trees in the UK.

Early Spring Planting

The best time to plant cherry trees in the UK is in early spring, from mid-March to late April when the weather is mild, and the ground is not frozen. Planting cherry trees in the early spring when the soil is warmer allows the roots to grow and become established before the temperatures rise in summer. You can plant bare-root cherry trees during this time, which are cheaper and easier to handle than container-grown trees.

Late Autumn Planting

You can also plant cherry trees in late autumn, from mid-October to late November. This period is suitable for planting bare-root trees, as the soil is still warm but not dry. Planting cherry trees during this time allows the roots to settle in before the ground freezes during winter. However, avoid planting cherry trees during the winter, as the frozen ground can damage the roots and affect the tree's growth.

Choosing the Right Variety

Choosing the right cherry tree for your garden is essential to ensure that it thrives in the UK climate. There are two types of cherry trees: sweet and sour. Sweet cherries require a sheltered area and a long, warm growing season to produce fruit, making them ideally suited to warmer regions in the south of the UK. Conversely, sour cherries are hardier and can grow in most parts of the UK, producing smaller and more acidic fruit.

Preparing the Ground

Before planting cherry trees, you must prepare the ground well to ensure its success. Choose a sunny, well-draining spot in your garden with fertile soil. Avoid planting in areas where water tends to collect, as cherry trees don't like to sit in wet soil. Dig a hole twice the size of the tree's root system and mix in plenty of organic matter, compost or well-rotted manure. This will provide essential nutrients for the tree's growth.

Caring for Cherry Trees

Once you’ve planted your cherry tree, it’s important to care for it well to ensure its growth and longevity. Water the tree deeply once a week, especially during dry spells, to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. During the first year of planting, avoid fertilising the tree as this can damage the delicate roots. Prune the tree in late winter or early spring to ensure a healthy shape and strong growth, and protect the tree from pests and diseases with regular monitoring and treatment.

Conclusion

Planting cherry trees in the UK is a fantastic way to enjoy fresh, flavourful fruit in your garden. By choosing the right time to plant, preparing the ground and caring for your tree, you can ensure a bountiful harvest for years to come. Whether you opt for sweet or sour varieties, the key is to plant them at the right time and in the right conditions to thrive in the UK climate.