When to Plant Bench Grafted Trees

Bench grafted trees are an efficient way to produce high-quality fruit and nut trees. The bench grafting process involves taking a scion from a desired fruit or nut variety and grafting it onto a rootstock. The graft is then grown in a greenhouse or nursery until it is ready to be planted in the orchard. However, the question remains - when is the best time to plant bench grafted trees?

Consider Local Climate

The first consideration when deciding the best time to plant bench grafted trees is the local climate. The preferred time to plant is during the dormant season, when the tree is not actively growing. In areas with harsh winters, fall planting may not be ideal, as freezing temperatures could damage the young tree. In this case, spring planting after the last frost is recommended.

Soil Temperature

Another factor to consider is soil temperature. Trees require warm soil temperatures to establish a healthy root system. Ideally, soil temperatures should be between 55-65 degrees Fahrenheit at the time of planting. If the soil is too cold, the tree may struggle to grow, or its roots could become damaged. It is essential to use a soil thermometer to check soil temperatures before planting bench grafted trees.

Availability of Water

Water is essential for tree growth, and it is essential to ensure that there is adequate water available when you plant bench grafted trees. It is best to plant when there is plenty of moisture, either from natural rainfall or from irrigation. Trees planted during drought conditions may struggle to grow, and their survival rate would decrease significantly. It is also important to note that overwatering the newly planted tree could be just as damaging. A high soil moisture level could cause root rot or other fungal diseases.

Choose the Right Variety

The timing of planting bench grafted trees depends on the variety of tree you have chosen. Different fruit and nut trees have various needs and requirements. Some varieties may require a more extended growing season, while others may be more adaptable and can withstand varying climatic conditions. It is essential to do research on the specific tree variety you intend to plant in your orchard and determine the optimal planting time for that variety.

In Conclusion

Ultimately, the best time to plant bench grafted trees is during the dormant season when the soil temperature is at a desirable range, and there is adequate moisture. It is important to research the variety of tree you want to plant and decide on the best time to plant based on its specific needs. With careful consideration, you can plant high-quality, productive and healthy trees that will benefit your orchard for years to come.