When to Plant Bare Root Trees in the UK

Bare root trees are an affordable and environmentally friendly way to establish a new garden or orchard. They are sold without soil or a pot, allowing them to be shipped and planted in their dormant season, typically in autumn, winter or early spring. Planting bare root trees is a straightforward process, but timing is crucial to ensure the best chance of success. Here's everything you need to know about when to plant bare root trees in the UK.

The Best Time to Plant Bare Root Trees

The ideal time to plant bare root trees is from late autumn to early spring before new growth begins. Trees planted during this period have a longer and more stable period to establish their roots before the warmer, drier months of summer. Generally, bare root trees can be planted anytime between October and March, but the exact timing will depend on the specific species of tree.

Choosing the Right Conditions for Planting

Bare root trees prefer moist, fertile soil with good drainage. Avoid planting during very wet or frozen ground as the soil can become compacted or waterlogged, which can harm young root systems. If possible, choose a site with partial shade or shelter from strong winds to protect the tree from stress or damage. Newly planted bare root trees require plenty of water to establish their root systems, so it's a good idea to water them thoroughly after planting and during dry spells.

Steps for Planting Bare Root Trees

Follow these simple steps to plant your bare root tree:

Soak the roots in a bucket of water for a few hours before planting

Dig a hole that is slightly wider and deeper than the root system of the tree

Position the tree in the centre of the hole and backfill with soil, firming it gently to remove air pockets

Water the tree thoroughly to settle the soil and encourage root growth

Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the tree to help retain moisture and prevent weeds

Caring for Your Bare Root Tree

Once your bare root tree is planted, it's important to care for it properly to help it establish and thrive. The key elements of caring for your tree include:

Watering regularly, especially during the first year

Pruning any damaged or diseased branches

Fertilising with a balanced fertiliser during the growing season

Monitoring for pests and diseases and treating as necessary

By following these simple steps, you can successfully plant and care for bare root trees in the UK. Remember, timing is crucial to ensure the best chance of success, so aim to plant your trees during the optimal planting season for the species you choose.