When to Plant Bare Root Trees in California

Bare root trees are a popular option for planting in California because they are less expensive, easier to handle, and typically have a higher survival rate than trees in containers. However, it is important to know when to plant bare root trees in order to ensure their successful growth and development.

Timing

The best time to plant bare root trees in California is during the dormant season, which typically occurs between December and early March. This is when the tree is not actively growing and can be easily transplanted without disturbance to the root system. Planting during this time also allows the tree to establish itself before the next growing season.

Site Selection

When selecting a site for planting bare root trees, it is important to consider the tree's light requirements, soil type, and drainage. Most trees require full sun, well-draining soil, and at least six hours of sunlight per day. Avoid planting in low-lying or waterlogged areas, as this can lead to root rot and other diseases.

Preparation

Before planting, prepare the soil by removing any weeds, rocks, or debris. Dig a hole wide enough to allow the root system to spread out comfortably, and deep enough to accommodate the depth of the root ball. Mix in compost or other organic matter to improve soil fertility and structure.

Planting

When planting bare root trees, make sure that the graft union (the swollen area where the rootstock and scion meet) is above ground level. This will prevent the scion from rooting and encourage strong growth from the rootstock. Fill in the hole with soil, gently tamping down to remove any air pockets. Water the tree thoroughly, and apply a layer of mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Care

Proper care is essential to ensure the successful growth and development of bare root trees. Water regularly, especially during dry periods, to keep the root system hydrated. Fertilize with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in the spring and again in late summer. Prune as needed to shape the tree and remove any damaged or diseased branches.

Conclusion

In summary, the best time to plant bare root trees in California is during the dormant season, when the tree is not actively growing. Proper site selection, soil preparation, planting, and care are all essential to ensure the successful growth and development of bare root trees.