When Is the Best Time to Plant Tomatoes Outside?

Tomatoes are a summer staple in many gardens. They're a versatile fruit that can be used in countless dishes, and they're relatively easy to grow. But when is the best time to plant tomatoes outside? That depends on a few factors.

Location

The first factor to consider is where you live. Tomatoes are a warm-weather crop, and they need plenty of sunshine to thrive. If you live in a region with a short growing season or a cool climate, you'll want to wait until after the last frost before planting your tomatoes. This will give your plants the best chance of surviving and producing a good crop.

On the other hand, if you live in a warm, sunny climate, you may be able to plant tomatoes earlier in the season. In fact, some tomato varieties are bred specifically for early planting in warm climates. Check with your local nursery or gardening center to find out what tomato varieties are best for your area.

Soil Temperature

Another important factor to consider is soil temperature. Tomatoes prefer warm soil, so you'll want to make sure the ground has had a chance to warm up before you plant. In general, soil temperature should be at least 50 to 55 degrees Fahrenheit before you plant tomatoes. Some experts even recommend waiting until soil temperature reaches 60 degrees, to ensure the best possible start for your plants.

You can use a soil thermometer to measure soil temperature. Simply stick the thermometer into the ground at a depth of about four inches, and take a reading. If the temperature is too low, you can try using plastic or mulch to help warm up the soil.

Planting Tips

Once you've determined the best time to plant tomatoes, it's important to plant them properly. Here are a few tips:

Choose a location with plenty of sunshine and well-draining soil.

Plant your tomatoes in a spot where they'll be protected from wind.

When planting, bury the stem of the tomato plant deep in the soil; this will encourage the plant to develop a strong root system.

Water your plants regularly, and fertilize as needed.

Consider using support stakes or cages to help keep your plants upright.

With a little care and attention, you can enjoy a bumper crop of delicious tomatoes all summer long.