Introduction

When it comes to gardening, it's not just about the plants you choose, but also about ensuring they complement each other. Fig trees are a great addition to any garden, providing not only delicious fruit but also beautiful foliage. However, to ensure your fig tree thrives, it's crucial to know what other plants grow well nearby. In this article, we'll explore some options for what to plant near a fig tree.

Companion Plants for Fig Trees

Companion planting is the practice of growing two or more plants in close proximity, providing benefits to one or both. In the case of fig trees, companion planting can improve soil quality, deter pests, and even enhance fruit production. Some excellent companion plants for fig trees include:

Clover: Clover is a nitrogen-fixing plant that can help improve soil health and provide a living mulch around the base of the fig tree.

Comfrey: Comfrey is another plant that's great for improving soil health, thanks to its deep taproots that help break up compacted soil.

Lavender: Lavender not only adds a lovely scent to the garden but also attracts pollinators, which can help increase fruit production in the fig tree.

Nasturtium: Nasturtium is a flowering plant that can attract aphids away from the fig tree, making it less likely to suffer from pests.

Rosemary: Rosemary is another plant that attracts pollinators, but it also has a strong scent that can help mask the scent of the fig tree, making it less attractive to pests.

What to Avoid Planting Near a Fig Tree

While there are plenty of plants that grow well with a fig tree, there are also some that should be avoided. These plants can compete with the fig tree for resources, stunt its growth, or even kill it. Some plants to avoid planting near a fig tree include:

Grass: Grass is a thirsty plant that can compete with the fig tree for water and nutrients. It's best to keep grass at least five feet away from the base of the fig tree.

Vines: Vines can grow aggressively, wrapping themselves around the fig tree and eventually choking it. Avoid planting vines, such as ivy or wisteria, anywhere near the fig tree.

Walnuts: Walnuts release a chemical called juglone that's toxic to many plants, including figs. Avoid planting any type of walnut tree near a fig tree.

Caring for Your Fig Tree and Companion Plants

Finally, once you've chosen your companion plants and planted them, it's important to ensure they receive the proper care to ensure they thrive. Some tips for caring for your fig tree and companion plants include:

Watering: Figs and their companion plants require regular watering, but be sure not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot.

Fertilizing: Companion plants like clover and comfrey can help improve soil health, but you may still need to fertilize your fig tree to ensure it produces healthy fruit. Use a slow-release fertilizer or compost around the base of the tree.

Pruning: Prune your fig tree regularly to keep it in shape, and also prune your companion plants to prevent them from becoming too overgrown and competing with the fig tree for resources.

Pest control: While companion plants can help deter pests, it's also important to keep an eye out for any signs of pest infestations in both the fig tree and companion plants. Use natural pest control methods, such as neem oil, to avoid harming beneficial insects.

Conclusion

Choosing the right companion plants for your fig tree can make all the difference in ensuring it thrives and produces abundant fruit. By planting nitrogen-fixing plants like clover, encouraging pollinators with lavender and rosemary, and avoiding plants that can compete with or harm the fig tree, you can create a thriving ecosystem in your garden. Just be sure to provide regular care and attention to your fig tree and companion plants to ensure they stay healthy for years to come.