What Vegetables to Plant Under Fruit Trees

Fruit trees can offer not only delicious fruit, but also provide shade and create a beautiful environment. However, the ground underneath fruit trees is often neglected and not put to good use. Instead of leaving it empty, consider planting some vegetables underneath your fruit trees. Here are some vegetables that thrive under fruit trees:

Leafy Greens

Leafy greens such as spinach, lettuce, and kale are perfect for planting under fruit trees because they do not require full sun exposure. In fact, they prefer a bit of shade, which the fruit tree can provide. Leafy greens are also low-maintenance and can be easily grown from seed or transplant. Make sure to plant them away from the trunk of the tree to avoid competition for water and nutrients.

Root Vegetables

Root vegetables such as carrots and radishes can also thrive under fruit trees as they do not require a lot of direct sunlight. These vegetables can also help break up compacted soil and improve soil quality. Be sure to plant them in loose, well-drained soil and water them regularly to ensure healthy growth. Some root vegetables can take up to 90 days to mature, so plan accordingly.

Herbs

Herbs such as parsley, mint, and basil can be grown underneath fruit trees because they require partial sun and can thrive in the shade of the tree. In addition, herbs can help repel insects and attract beneficial pollinators. Be careful not to plant invasive herbs such as mint, which can quickly take over an area. Plant herbs in raised beds or containers if you want to contain their growth.

Beans and Peas

Beans and peas are another great vegetable to plant under fruit trees. They can add nitrogen to the soil, which is beneficial for the fruit tree's growth. These vegetables also prefer partial sun and can grow well in the shade of the tree. Consider planting pole beans or peas, which can climb up the tree for added vertical interest.

Conclusion

Planting vegetables under fruit trees not only maximizes the use of space but also helps to create a healthier ecosystem. Keep in mind the different light and water requirements of each plant and make sure they are not competing for resources. With the right selection of vegetables, you can create a bountiful harvest and a beautiful landscape.