What Variety of Tomatoes to Plant in Maryland

Tomatoes are a favorite vegetable for many Maryland gardeners, but with so many different varieties available, it can be hard to know which one to choose. The type of tomato you choose will depend on a number of factors, including your growing season, your personal preferences, and your intended use for the fruit. Here are some tips on what variety of tomatoes to plant in Maryland:

1. Determinate vs. Indeterminate

One of the first things to consider when choosing a tomato variety is whether you want a determinate or indeterminate plant. Determinate varieties are the best choice if you have limited space, as they are bushier and more compact than their indeterminate counterparts. They also typically produce fruit all at once, making them a good choice for canning or preserving. Indeterminate tomatoes, on the other hand, are taller and more vining, and they will continue to produce fruit throughout the growing season. These are a good choice if you have plenty of garden space and want a steady supply of fresh tomatoes throughout the summer.

2. Heirloom vs. Hybrid

Another choice you’ll need to make is whether to plant heirloom or hybrid varieties. Heirloom tomatoes are open-pollinated, meaning that they have been passed down from generation to generation and are often associated with specific regions or countries. These varieties are prized for their unique flavors and textures, but they can be more difficult to grow and may not have as high of a yield as hybrid varieties. Hybrid tomatoes, on the other hand, are created by cross-breeding two different varieties, typically to produce plants that have desirable traits like disease resistance, higher yields, or improved flavor. These varieties may be easier to grow but may not have the same unique flavor as heirloom varieties.

3. Early-Season vs. Late-Season

The timing of your growing season is also an important consideration when selecting a tomato variety. If you live in an area with a shorter growing season, you may want to choose an early-season variety that will ripen quickly and produce fruit before the first frost. Some popular early-season varieties include Early Girl, Jetsetter, and Sub-Arctic Plenty. On the other hand, if you have a longer growing season, you may want to choose a late-season variety that will continue to produce fruit well into the fall. Some popular late-season varieties include Brandywine, San Marzano, and Cherokee Purple.

4. Cherry vs. Beefsteak

Finally, consider what kind of tomatoes you want to grow. Cherry tomatoes are smaller and sweeter than larger beefsteak tomatoes, and they are often easier to grow as well. Some popular cherry tomato varieties for Maryland gardeners include Sungold, Sweet Million, and Chadwick. Beefsteak tomatoes, on the other hand, are larger and meatier, making them a good choice for slicing and using in sandwiches or salads. Some popular beefsteak tomato varieties for Maryland gardeners include Better Boy, Big Boy, and Beefsteak.

Ultimately, the best tomato variety for you will depend on your specific growing conditions and personal preferences. Take some time to research different varieties, ask your local gardening center for recommendations, and experiment with different types until you find the one that’s right for you.