What Types of Tomato Plants Are There?

Tomatoes are one of the most popular vegetables to grow in gardens worldwide. There are hundreds of varieties of tomato plants to choose from, each with its own unique characteristics. Here, we'll take a closer look at some of the most common types of tomato plants that you can grow in your garden or greenhouse.

Determinate Tomatoes

Determinate tomatoes are often referred to as "bush tomatoes" because they have a more compact growth habit than other types. These plants grow to a certain height, and then they stop growing, which makes them ideal for container gardens or small spaces. Once the fruit has set, determinate tomatoes tend to ripen all at once, which is great for gardeners who want to harvest a large amount of tomatoes at one time.

Indeterminate Tomatoes

Indeterminate tomatoes, also known as "vine tomatoes," have a more sprawling growth habit and can sometimes grow up to 10 feet tall. These tomatoes continue to grow and set fruit until the first frost, which means that they can produce a large harvest throughout the summer. Indeterminate tomatoes can be trained to grow up a trellis or stake, which can save space in the garden and make harvesting easier.

Heirloom Tomatoes

Heirloom tomatoes are varieties that have been passed down through generations of gardeners, and they are often prized for their unique flavor and appearance. These tomatoes come in a wide range of colors and shapes, and they can have a softer texture than other types of tomatoes. Some of the most popular heirloom tomato varieties include Brandywine, Cherokee Purple, and Mortgage Lifter.

Cherry Tomatoes

Cherry tomatoes are small, bite-sized fruits that are perfect for snacking or adding to salads. These plants tend to have a more sprawling growth habit, and they can produce a large amount of fruit over a long period of time. Cherry tomatoes come in a variety of colors, including red, yellow, orange, and even black or purple. Some popular cherry tomato varieties include Sweet 100, Sun Gold, and Black Cherry.

Roma Tomatoes

Roma tomatoes, also known as plum tomatoes, are a type of tomato that is commonly used for sauce and canning. These plants tend to have a more upright growth habit, and they produce oblong-shaped fruit with very little juice or seeds. Roma tomatoes have a meatier texture, which makes them perfect for cooking down into a thick sauce or paste. Some popular Roma tomato varieties include San Marzano and Amish Paste.

Conclusion

There are many different types of tomato plants to choose from, each with its own unique characteristics. Whether you prefer the compact growth habit of determinate tomatoes or the sprawling vines of indeterminate tomatoes, there is a tomato plant out there that will suit your needs. Consider trying a few different varieties to see which ones you like best, and enjoy the bounty of fresh, homegrown tomatoes throughout the summer.