What to Plant in Backyard Under Trees in Northern Virginia

Planting under trees is a challenging task because of the limited sunlight and competition for water and nutrients. In northern Virginia, where winters can be harsh and summers hot and humid, it's important to choose the right plants that can thrive in difficult conditions. Here are some plants that can be successful in your backyard under trees:

Hostas

Hostas are a popular choice for planting under trees in northern Virginia because they are shade-loving and can tolerate different soil types. They come in a variety of sizes, colors, and leaf shapes, and can add texture and interest to your garden. Hostas can also help to control erosion and suppress weed growth. Plant hostas in well-draining soil and water regularly to keep them healthy.

Bleeding Hearts

Bleeding hearts, also known as Dicentra spectabilis, are a beautiful addition to a shade garden. These plants produce pink or white heart-shaped flowers on arching stems in the spring, and can continue to bloom in the summer if they are kept cool and moist. Bleeding hearts prefer rich, organic soil that drains well, and may need some protection from the hot afternoon sun in the summer.

Liriope

Liriope, also called lilyturf, is a low-maintenance groundcover that can thrive in the shade. It produces spiky leaves and small purple or white flowers in the late summer or fall, depending on the variety. Liriope is drought-tolerant and can grow in a variety of soil types, although it prefers well-draining soil. It can also be used to help control erosion on slopes.

Japanese Forest Grass

Japanese forest grass, or Hakonechloa macra, is a unique and beautiful grass that can handle limited sunlight. It has a bright green color and a cascading habit that can add texture to your garden. Japanese forest grass prefers moist, well-draining soil, and may need some protection from the hot afternoon sun in the summer. It can be grown in containers or in the ground, and is a great option for adding interest to a shady corner of your yard.

Native Ferns

Native ferns, such as the Christmas fern and the ostrich fern, are a great choice for planting under trees in northern Virginia. They are shade-loving and can tolerate a wide range of soil types. Ferns can add texture and interest to your garden with their delicate fronds and lacy patterns. They can also provide habitat for insects, birds, and other wildlife. Water ferns regularly, but avoid over-watering.

Conclusion

Planting under trees in northern Virginia can be challenging, but by choosing the right plants, you can create a beautiful and thriving garden. Hostas, bleeding hearts, liriope, Japanese forest grass, and native ferns are all great options for adding texture, color, and interest to your backyard. Remember to plant in well-draining soil, water regularly, and protect plants from the hot afternoon sun in the summer. With some patience and care, you can create a beautiful and sustainable garden that will thrive for years to come.