What to Plant by the Edge of Water

One of the best ways to beautify an outdoor space is to create a watery oasis with a pond or stream. One way to enhance the look and feel of that space is by planting the right varieties of plants by the edge of the water. Choosing the right plants will help you create a natural look and maintain the health of your pond or stream. Here are some suggestions to help you select the best plants for the edge of the water.

Aquatic Plants

The first and most important category of plants for water features are aquatic plants. These plants are specially adapted to live in water and can be completely submerged. Some popular options include water lilies, lotus, and submerged plants like anacharis, hornwort and vallisneria. These plants not only help to oxygenate the water, but also serve as a hiding place for fish and other water creatures.

Marginal Plants

Next up are marginal plants. These plants grow on the edges of the water feature and can handle fluctuating water levels. Examples of marginal plants include sagittaria, arrowhead and cattails. Unlike aquatic plants, which are fish's favorites for a snack, marginal plants provide shelter and hiding places for small fish, tadpoles and other aquatic life.

Bog Plants

Bog plants are another important category of plants for water features. These plants can thrive both in water and on slightly higher ground that is damp. Some popular bog plant choices include pitcher plants, tropical pitcher plants and sundews. They’re also beneficial for filling in empty spots, and can create a miniature environment with attractive and interesting additions like carnivorous plants.

Benefits of Planting by the Water Edge

Planting near the water edge isn't just good for the aesthetics of your water feature. It also has some added benefits. Plants absorb nutrients that are present in the water, ensuring that the water quality stays high. They also oxygenate the water and prevent the growth of algae and other harmful organisms. The plants also provide a habitat for birds and other wildlife that are drawn to water, further adding to the natural appeal of your water feature.

Conclusion

The right plants by the edge of water can go a long way in creating a beautiful and natural-looking water feature. Aquatic plants, marginal plants, and bog plants all play important roles in creating a dynamic natural ecosystem in and around your water feature, providing both beauty and benefits to your outdoor space. So, if you're thinking of using water as a decorative element in your outdoor space, don't forget to consider the plants that you'll use to enhance its beauty and health.