What to Plant by Canal Water
Canal water is a viable source of irrigation for cultivating crops as it is rich in nutrients and minerals essential for plant growth. However, not all crops thrive in canal water due to factors such as salinity and waterlogging. Here are some plants that can be grown well by canal water:
1. Rice
Rice is a primary crop that thrives in canal water. The plant requires a lot of water to grow, and canal water provides the necessary quantity. The salt content in canal water is also beneficial for rice cultivation. The crop is also known to improve water quality. The plant’s roots absorb pollutants and prevent them from entering waterways.
2. Sugarcane
Sugarcane is another crop that grows well in canal water. It requires a lot of water, and the water in the canal is the perfect source. Sugarcane also has a natural resistance to saline water. Sugarcane plantations can help reduce soil erosion and increase soil fertility. The crop is used in the production of sugar, biofuels, and other by-products.
3. Mango
Mango trees adapt well to canal water irrigation. The fruit thrives in moist soil, and canal water provides a sustainable source of moisture. The tree can also grow well in saline soil, making it an ideal choice for canal irrigation. Mango trees provide shade that can protect other crops from excessive sunlight.
4. Vegetables
Vegetables such as spinach, kale, and lettuce grow well in canal water. These leafy vegetables do not require a lot of water, but they need a constant source to ensure proper growth. By using canal water to grow these vegetables, farmers can minimize the depletion of freshwater sources. Using canal water can also help reduce water bills for farmers.
5. Wheat
Wheat is another crop that is well-suited for canal water irrigation. Wheat needs a lot of water, and canal water can provide it. The plant also has a natural tolerance to saline water. Wheat can help increase soil fertility and prevent soil degradation. It is a primary food crop and a staple in many diets worldwide.
Conclusion
Canal water can provide a sustainable source of irrigation for crops. However, farmers need to choose the right crops that can grow well in canal water. Rice, sugarcane, mango, vegetables, and wheat are just a few examples of crops that can thrive in canal water conditions. By using canal water wisely, farmers can increase crop yields, reduce water expenses, and contribute to sustainability efforts. Thus, canal water irrigation can play a vital role in ensuring food security in the future.