What to Plant at the Base of a Tree

Planting at the base of a tree can be an excellent way to make better use of your yard space, add some aesthetic appeal, and attract useful wildlife. However, it's important to be cautious about what you plant since trees need unimpeded access to water and nutrients. This guide covers different plant options to consider planting at the base of a tree.

Groundcovers

Groundcovers are a popular choice for planting at the base of trees since they can help control soil erosion, smother weeds, and provide some protection against temperature shifts. Some good options include shade-tolerant species like wild ginger, English ivy, and ajuga. These are low-maintenance, easy-to-grow plants that thrive in the shade and under trees.

Flowering Plants

Flowering plants can add a splash of color to your landscape while also attracting pollinators. However, it's essential to choose the right plants that won't compete with the tree roots for nutrients. Some great options include columbine, bleeding heart, and astilbe. These plants prefer partial shade and do well in soil that is slightly acidic.

Shrubs

Shrubs are a great way to add some structure to your landscape while also providing some privacy and protection against the elements. When planting shrubs at the base of a tree, it's essential to choose species that can tolerate shade and won't grow too tall and compete with the tree for sunlight. Good options include dwarf fothergilla, witch hazel, and azaleas.

Mushrooms and Fungi

If you have a shady spot at the base of your trees and you're looking for something more unusual to grow, consider mushrooms and fungi. These organisms can play a critical role in decomposing organic matter and improving soil health. Some good options for planting include shiitake, oyster, and maitake mushrooms.

Final Thoughts

When it comes to planting at the base of a tree, there are plenty of options to choose from. However, it's crucial to be cautious about what you choose to plant since trees need plenty of space and nutrients to grow. By selecting shade-tolerant options and prioritizing the needs of your tree, you can create a beautiful and thriving garden in your yard while also providing some valuable benefits to your local ecosystem.