What to Plant Around Trees

Planting around trees is a great way to add beauty to your yard and boost the health of your trees. The right plants can not only beautify the area but also provide many benefits, such as erosion control, attracting pollinators, and enhancing the soil. However, planting around trees can be challenging, as the soil is often compacted and the shade can be limiting. So, what should you plant around your trees?

Selecting Plants

When it comes to selecting plants, there are a few factors to consider. Firstly, choose plants that are suited to the site conditions, such as shade tolerance and soil type. Secondly, consider the mature size of the plants, avoiding those that will outcompete the trees or require constant pruning. Finally, select plants that are not invasive, as they can harm the tree and surrounding ecosystem.

Groundcovers

Groundcovers are a great option for planting around trees as they suppress weeds, prevent soil erosion, and provide a low-maintenance blanket of greenery. Some great options for shade-loving groundcovers include Vinca minor, Pachysandra terminalis, and Liriope spicata. These plants are also drought-tolerant, making them ideal for areas with limited water access.

Perennials and Shrubs

Perennials and shrubs can add height and texture to a planting bed, creating a layered effect that draws the eye. When planting around trees, it's best to choose plants that are shade-loving and won't grow too tall or wide, competing with the tree for resources. Some great options for shade include hostas, heucheras, and ferns. For more color, try adding shade-loving shrubs such as hydrangeas, azaleas, or rhododendrons.

Edibles

Planting edibles around trees is an excellent way to maximize productivity in a small space while benefiting from the shade provided by the tree. Some shade-loving edibles to consider include blueberries, gooseberries, and currants. These plants not only offer delicious fruits but also attract birds and pollinators to the area, enhancing ecosystem health.

Mulching

One of the simplest and most effective ways to improve the soil around trees is by applying mulch. Mulch helps to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and prevent soil compaction, all of which benefit the tree. When mulching around trees, avoid piling the mulch high against the trunk, which can encourage pests and disease. Instead, spread the mulch in a thin layer around the tree, extending as far out as the tree's canopy.

Conclusion

Planting around trees can be a rewarding way to enhance your yard's beauty while supporting ecosystem health. When selecting plants, consider site conditions, mature size, and invasiveness, and opt for shade-loving groundcovers, perennials, shrubs, and edibles. Finally, don't forget to apply mulch to improve soil health and suppress weeds. With these tips, you're sure to create a planting bed that both you and your trees will love.