Introduction

When it comes to landscaping, planting trees is one of the most popular choices to make a property look more appealing. However, many gardeners may overlook the importance of the area around the base of the trees, called the tree pit. Correctly planting and cultivating the area around the base of trees can have a significant impact on their growth, appearance, and health. In this article, we will take a closer look at the key considerations for what to plant around the base of trees to maximize their benefits.

What To Consider When Choosing Plants

When planning what to plant around the base of trees, there are several things to consider:

Amount of Sunlight: Plants chosen for the area around trees should be able to thrive in the amount of sunlight that is present in the space. This will depend on the location of the tree relative to surrounding structures and trees.

Soil Quality: Different types of trees have different soil quality requirements. It is essential to determine the pH level of the soil and the soil composition (loam, clay, etc.) to select plants that complement the tree's needs.

Moisture Requirements: Consider the amount of moisture the area around the tree receives. Some trees have shallow roots, and too much watering can cause root rot, while others require more water to thrive.

Maintenance Requirements: The plants should not require frequent pruning or weeding, as it can affect the tree's roots.

What To Avoid Planting Around The Base Of Trees

While it's essential to choose the right plants when landscaping the area around the base of trees, it's also vital to avoid certain plants that can harm the tree or compete with it for nutrients:

Grasses: Grasses compete with trees for nutrients and water and can often win, leading to stunted tree growth and even death of young trees.

Shrubs: Shrubs often have deep root systems that can reach around the tree's roots and compete for nutrients and water.

Plants that require high maintenance: High maintenance plants may require frequent pruning or weeding, which can damage a tree's roots and affect its ability to absorb nutrients and water.

Plants that are non-native to the area: Non-native plants can become invasive and negatively impact the tree's health and surrounding ecosystem.

Types of Plants to Plant Around Trees

Now that we know what to consider and what to avoid when choosing plants to plant around the base of trees let's take a look at some ideas for the types of plants that can complement trees:

Groundcovers: Groundcovers are low-growing plants that can create a dense covering around the tree's base, keeping weeds at bay and retaining moisture in the soil. Good options include Ajuga, Creeping Jenny, and Hosta.

Perennials: Perennial plants survive for several years and need less maintenance than annuals. Some good options to plant around trees include Bleeding Heart, Lamium, and Heuchera.

Flowering plants: Flowering plants add color and character to the tree pit. Consider planting shade-loving bloomers like Astilbe, Impatiens, and Begonias.

Vines: Vines can add height and dimension to the tree pit. Good options include Honeysuckle, Clematis, and Virginia Creeper.

Conclusion

The area around the base of trees is an essential element in landscaping, yet it is often neglected. By planting the right selection of plants around the trees, gardeners can complement the beauty of the tree while also improving its growth and health. When selecting plants, it is crucial to consider the amount of sunlight, the soil quality, the moisture requirements, and the maintenance requirements. By avoiding grasses, shrubs, high-maintenance plants, and non-native plants and selecting groundcovers, perennials, flowering plants, and vines, gardeners can create a beautiful and sustainable area around the base of trees.