What Type of Plants Can Be Submerged in Water

Having plants submerged in water not only enhances the aesthetics of your aquarium or pond but also helps in promoting a healthy environment for aquatic life. However, not all plants are suitable for water submersion. In this article, we will discuss the types of plants that can thrive when submerged in water.

Aquatic Plants

Aquatic plants are those plants that grow and reproduce primarily in water. These plants have adapted to grow entirely underwater and have developed various features that allow for their survival. One of the most popular aquatic plants is the water lily (Nymphaea spp.). It is a beautiful plant with large, round leaves and beautiful flowers that come in various colors. Other common aquatic plants include Eelgrass (Zostera marina), Vallisneria (Vallisneria spp.), and Hornwort (Ceratophyllum demersum).

Semi-Aquatic Plants

Semi-aquatic plants are those plants that can grow both in the water and on land. These plants have adapted to survive in both environments and are excellent for adding variety to your water garden. Semi-aquatic plants can be planted in shallow water or at the edge of your pond or aquarium. Some of the commonly used semi-aquatic plants include cattails (Typha spp.), water iris (Iris pseudacorus), and arrowheads (Sagittaria spp.).

Tolerant Plants

There are some plants that are not originally aquatic plants but can tolerate being submerged in water for a more extended period. These plants are a great option if you want to add some variety to your water garden but do not want to spend a lot of money on aquatic plants. Some of the most commonly used tolerant plants include pickerelweed (Pontederia cordata), Louisiana iris (Iris giganticaerulea), and cardinal flower (Lobelia cardinalis).

Factors to Consider

When selecting plants to submerge in water, it is essential to consider some factors to ensure their survival. These factors include the water temperature, pH, and lighting conditions. Most aquatic plants can thrive in water with a pH between 6.5 and 7.5. The water temperature should be between 68°F and 86°F. Plants require proper lighting conditions to promote photosynthesis. Therefore, it is ideal to provide at least 10-12 hours of light per day, depending on the plant's needs.

Conclusion

In conclusion, there are different types of plants that can be submerged in water. Aquatic plants, semi-aquatic plants, and tolerant plants are some excellent options for those who want to add some greenery to their water gardens. However, it is essential to consider the factors mentioned above when selecting the plants to ensure their survival.