Introduction

Tomato plants are commonly grown during the spring and summer seasons but what happens when the weather starts to drop and winter is around the corner? This is a question many gardeners ask themselves every year. In this article, we will be discussing what to do with tomato plants during winter.

Harvesting Tomatoes Before Winter

Before the frost sets in, it is important to harvest all the tomatoes from the vines. This will ensure that you have a last batch of ripe tomatoes to enjoy. Be sure to harvest any green tomatoes as well, as they can ripen indoors. To do this, gently remove the green tomatoes from the vine and place them in a cardboard box. Add a ripe banana or apple to the box and store it in a cool, dark spot. The ethylene gas released from the ripe fruit will help the tomatoes to ripen.

Pruning Tomato Plants

Once all the tomatoes have been harvested, it is time to prune the tomato plants. Cut back any branches that have yellowed or died. These branches will not produce fruit and are just taking up space. Pruning will also help to direct the plant's energy towards its healthy branches and roots.

Covering Tomato Plants for Winter

If you live in an area with mild winters, you can simply cover your tomato plants with a frost cloth. This will insulate the plant and help to protect it from frost. Be sure to cover the entire plant, including the base and surrounding soil. If you are expecting heavy snow, you may want to use a polypropylene row cover instead. This type of cover will help to prevent snow damage to the plant.

Transplanting Tomato Plants Indoors

If you live in an area with harsh winters, you may want to consider transplanting your tomato plants indoors. This will help to protect the plant and ensure it survives until the next growing season. Before transplanting, carefully dig up the entire plant, including its roots. Re-pot the plant in a larger container filled with nutrient-rich soil. Place the plant near a sunny window and water it regularly. You can also use grow lights to provide the plant with additional light.

Conclusion

In conclusion, there are several things you can do with tomato plants during winter. Whether you choose to harvest your tomatoes, prune your plants, cover them with a frost cloth, or transplant them indoors, it is important to take proactive steps to ensure their survival. By following the tips in this article, you can continue to enjoy fresh tomatoes year after year.