What Trees to Plant for Deer

Planting trees is an essential part of landscaping, and it can create a habitat for wildlife, including deer. Choosing the right trees is crucial to ensure that they provide food, shelter, and cover for deer. In this article, we will discuss what trees to plant for deer and how to keep them healthy.

The Importance of Planting Trees for Deer

Deer rely heavily on trees for food and shelter, especially during harsh winters. By planting trees that produce fruits, nuts, or leaves, you can create a year-round food source for deer. Moreover, young trees provide cover for fawns, allowing them to survive predators and extreme weather conditions.

Native Trees for Deer

The best trees for deer are typically native species that grow naturally in your area. These trees have evolved to adapt to the local environment and provide both food and shelter for wildlife. Some popular native trees that are great for deer include:

Red oak

White oak

Hickory

Apple trees

Pear trees

Crabapple trees

Serviceberry

Black cherry

Birch

Maple

These trees provide deer with acorns, nuts, fruits, and leaves. They also attract insects, which are an important food source for many wildlife species.

Non-Native Trees for Deer

While native trees are the best choice for deer, some non-native species can also provide food and shelter for deer. These trees typically grow faster than native trees, making them a popular choice for landscaping. However, it's essential to make sure that they don't become invasive and harm the local ecosystem.

Some non-native trees that are good for deer include:

European pear

Ginkgo

Japanese dogwood

Pine

Spruce

Fir

These trees offer deer with fruits, needles, and leaves. And while they may not be as abundant as native trees, they can still provide food and cover for deer during critical times.

Planting Trees for Deer

When planting trees for deer, it's important to consider their needs and habits. Deer prefer areas where there is good cover, such as edges, clearings, or forest borders. They also like to browse on young trees, so it's important to protect them with fencing or other means until they are mature enough to withstand browsing.

Additionally, it's essential to select an appropriate location for the trees. Trees need adequate sunlight, water, and soil to thrive, so choose an area that receives enough light and water. It's also important not to plant trees too close together, as this can stunt their growth and make them more susceptible to diseases and pests.

Caring for Trees for Deer

Once the trees are planted, it's important to care for them properly. Young trees are particularly vulnerable to pests and diseases, so it's crucial to keep them healthy by fertilizing, watering, and pruning them regularly.

It's also essential to protect the trees from deer browsing. Protecting them with fencing or tree wraps can help prevent damage and promote healthy growth. Finally, it's important to monitor the trees regularly for signs of disease or pest infestations and take appropriate action to prevent them from spreading.

Conclusion

Planting trees for deer is an excellent way to create a wildlife habitat and support local ecosystems. With proper selection and care, trees can provide both food and shelter for deer and other wildlife species. Native trees are the best choice, but some non-native species can also be beneficial. When planting and caring for trees, it's essential to consider their needs and habits, protect them from browsing, and monitor them regularly for signs of illness or pests.