What to Do Before Planting a Tree

Planting a tree is a great way to help the environment, beautify your yard, and even increase your property value. However, before you start digging a hole in your yard, there are some important things you need to do to ensure the tree is planted properly, will thrive, and won't cause any damage. Here are some tips on what to do before planting a tree:

1. Choose the Right Tree

Before planting a tree, you need to choose the right type of tree for your yard. Consider the size of your yard, the amount of sunlight and water the area gets, and what purpose you want the tree to serve. For example, if you want a shade tree, you'll want to choose a tree with a broad canopy that can provide ample shade.

Another important factor to consider is the hardiness zone your yard is in. Trees that are not suited for your climate may not survive or may require extra care to thrive. You can check your hardiness zone online to find out which trees are suitable for your area.

2. Check for Underground Utilities

Before digging a hole for your tree, it's important to check for any underground utilities, such as gas, water, or electricity. You don't want to accidentally hit a utility line and cause damage or injury. Contact your local utility company before digging to have them mark any underground lines.

3. Choose the Right Location

Choosing the right location for your tree is crucial to its success. Consider how much sunlight and water the area gets, as well as the size of the tree when fully grown. You don't want to plant a tree too close to your home, as the roots can cause damage to the foundation or the tree may become too large for the space. Also, avoid planting trees near sidewalks or other structures, as the roots may cause damage or disrupt the surface.

4. Prepare the Soil

Before planting your tree, it's important to prepare the soil. Trees need well-draining soil with ample nutrients to thrive. Remove any grass or weeds from the planting area, as they can compete with the tree for nutrients. You may also need to amend the soil with compost or other organic matter to improve its quality.

5. Dig the Hole

When it's time to dig the hole, make sure it's the right size for the tree. The hole should be deep enough to cover the root ball and 2-3 inches of the trunk, but not so deep that the roots sit in water. The hole should also be wide enough to accommodate the roots without bending them or overcrowding them.

6. Plant the Tree

Before planting the tree, gently remove it from the container or burlap wrapping. Make sure the roots are spread out evenly and not clumped together. Place the tree in the hole, making sure the trunk is straight and level with the ground. Fill in the hole with soil, tamping it down gently to remove any air pockets.

7. Water and Mulch

After planting the tree, water it thoroughly to help settle the soil and ensure the roots have access to water. Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the tree, but be careful not to pile it up against the trunk, as this can cause rot. Mulch helps to retain moisture in the soil and also helps to keep weeds at bay.

By following these steps, you can help ensure your tree is planted properly and will thrive in your yard for years to come.