What Trees Are Illegal to Plant in New Mexico?

New Mexico has several laws and regulations regarding what types of trees are considered illegal to plant. The state’s Climate and Trees Act, passed in 2019, clearly outlines the types of trees that are prohibited. Here are some of the trees that are illegal to plant in New Mexico:

Chinese Elm

The Chinese elm (Ulmus parvifolia) is a popular ornamental tree known for its fast-growing nature and beautiful bark. However, it’s also considered a noxious weed in New Mexico. It was added to the state’s noxious weed list in 1999, and planting it is now illegal.

Tamarisk

Tamarisk (Tamarix spp.) is a deciduous shrub or tree that is native to Eurasia and Africa. It’s also known as salt cedar, as it can tolerate high levels of salt in the soil. While it was originally introduced as an ornamental plant, it has now become an invasive species in New Mexico. Planting or selling tamarisk is illegal in the state.

Siberian Elm

The Siberian elm (Ulmus pumila) is a fast-growing deciduous tree that is native to central Asia. It was introduced as an ornamental plant in the United States in the late 1800s, but it has since become an invasive species. In New Mexico, it’s illegal to plant or sell Siberian elms.

Tree of Heaven

The tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima) is a deciduous tree that is native to China, Taiwan, and Vietnam. It was introduced to North America in the 1700s and has become invasive in many areas, including New Mexico. The tree of heaven is now prohibited from being planted or sold in the state.

Purple Loosestrife

Purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) is a perennial plant that is native to Europe and Asia. It was introduced to North America as an ornamental plant, but it has become invasive in many areas, including New Mexico. The plant can grow up to six feet tall and can quickly crowd out other vegetation. Planting or selling purple loosestrife is illegal in the state.

Conclusion

If you’re planning on planting trees in New Mexico, it’s important to be aware of the state’s laws and regulations. Any trees that are considered invasive or noxious weeds are illegal to plant or sell. By following these regulations, you can help protect the environment and preserve the state’s natural beauty.