What to Add to Soil When Planting Trees

Planting a tree isn't as simple as just digging a hole and putting the seedling in the ground. The success of a tree largely depends on the quality of the soil it is planted in. Here are some tips on what to add to soil when planting trees to give them the best chance at a long and healthy life.

Compost

Adding compost to soil when planting trees can give them a great start. Compost improves soil structure, increases nutrient availability, and aids in water retention. It is best to mix compost in with existing soil in a 1:1 ratio. Compost can be made at home using yard trimmings and food scraps or purchased from a garden center.

Bone Meal

Bone meal is a slow-release fertilizer made from ground animal bones. It is an excellent source of phosphorus, which is crucial for root development. When planting a tree, mix bone meal into the bottom of the hole before placing the seedling in. Use one cup of bone meal per three-inch diameter of trunk.

Fish Emulsion

Fish emulsion is another fertilizer option for planting trees. It is a liquid concentrate made from decomposed fish. Fish emulsion is high in nitrogen, which encourages leafy growth. When planting a tree, mix fish emulsion into the soil at a rate of one tablespoon per gallon of water. Water the tree thoroughly with the solution after planting.

Epsom Salt

Epsom salt is a natural mineral compound made up of magnesium and sulfate. Adding Epsom salt to the soil when planting a tree can help improve the tree's overall health. Magnesium aids in chlorophyll production, while sulfate helps with nutrient uptake. Mix in one tablespoon of Epsom salt into the bottom of the hole before placing the seedling in.

Bark Mulch

Bark mulch is an excellent addition to soil when planting trees. It helps prevent weed growth, protects the tree roots from damage caused by temperature fluctuations, and aids in moisture retention. It is important to remember not to pile the mulch against the trunk of the tree, as this can cause decay. Leave a few inches of space between the mulch and the trunk.

Conclusion

Planting a tree is an exciting endeavor that requires careful preparation. By adding compost, bone meal, fish emulsion, Epsom salt, and bark mulch to soil when planting trees, we can give them the best chance at a long and healthy life. Remember to choose the appropriate amendments based on the tree's needs and always follow the instructions on the package. Happy planting!