What to Add to Soil When Planting Fruit Trees

Planting fruit trees in your backyard is an excellent way to enjoy fresh fruit without having to run to the supermarket. However, before you start planting, you should prepare the soil properly to ensure that your trees grow healthy and strong. Here are some things you need to add to the soil when planting fruit trees:

1. Organic Matter

The first thing you need to add to the soil when planting fruit trees is organic matter. Organic matter is essential because it helps improve the soil's structure and increase its water retention and nutrient-holding capacity. You can add organic matter in the form of compost or well-rotted manure. Spread a 2-3 inch layer of compost or manure over the planting area and mix it into the soil to a depth of at least 12 inches.

2. Fertilizer

In addition to organic matter, you also need to add fertilizer to the soil when planting fruit trees. Fertilizer provides essential nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which are necessary for the tree's growth and development. You can use a balanced fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10 or 12-12-12 blend, according to the manufacturer's instructions. Apply the fertilizer evenly over the planting area, and work it into the soil to a depth of 6 inches.

3. Lime

If your soil is too acidic, you need to add lime to raise the pH level. Fruit trees grow best in soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.0. Lime helps reduce soil acidity by neutralizing the soil's acidity. You can add granulated limestone or dolomitic lime to the soil according to the package instructions. Spread a 2-inch layer of lime over the planting area, and work it into the soil to a depth of 6 inches.

4. Mycorrhizal Fungi

Mycorrhizal fungi are beneficial fungi that live in the soil and form a symbiotic relationship with the tree's roots. They help improve the tree's nutrient uptake, reduce water stress, and increase disease resistance. You can add mycorrhizal fungi to the planting hole by sprinkling the powder or granules directly onto the roots before planting. Alternatively, you can mix the granules into the soil before planting.

5. Mulch

Finally, you should add a layer of mulch around the tree after planting. Mulch helps conserve soil moisture, suppress weed growth, and regulate soil temperature. You can use a variety of mulches such as wood chips, straw, leaves, or grass clippings. Spread the mulch over the soil around the tree, keeping it at least 2 inches away from the trunk. Maintain a 3-4 inch layer of mulch and replenish it as needed throughout the growing season.

Planting fruit trees requires some preparation, but the results are well worth it. By adding organic matter, fertilizer, lime, mycorrhizal fungi, and mulch to your soil, you can help your fruit trees grow strong and healthy, producing bountiful and delicious fruit for years to come.