Introduction

Tomatoes are one of the most popular vegetables grown in North Carolina. If you're looking to plant tomatoes in July, it's important to choose varieties that thrive in the summer heat. In this article, we'll explore the different types of tomatoes that can be planted in July in NC and provide some tips for successful cultivation.

Determinate Vs. Indeterminate Tomatoes

Before we dive into specific tomato varieties, it's important to understand the difference between determinate and indeterminate tomatoes. Determinate tomatoes grow to a certain height, set all their fruit at once, and then stop growing. Indeterminate tomatoes continue to grow and produce fruit until the first frost. Determinate tomatoes are often preferred for container gardening, while indeterminate varieties are best for large gardens.

Tomato Varieties for July Planting

1. Celebrity: Celebrity is a determinate tomato variety that produces medium-sized fruits that are resistant to cracking. It's a good choice for hot, humid climates like NC.

2. Roma: Roma tomatoes are also determinate and produce small, oblong-shaped fruits that are great for making sauces and paste.

3. Black Krim: This indeterminate tomato variety produces large, beefsteak-style fruits with a deep, rich flavor. It's a good choice for experienced gardeners looking for a challenge.

4. Cherry Tomatoes: Cherry tomatoes come in both determinate and indeterminate varieties and are great for snacking and salads. Some popular cherry tomato varieties for NC include Sweet 100 and Sun Gold.

5. Early Girl: Early Girl is a determinate tomato variety that produces medium-sized fruits that are ready to harvest in just 50-60 days. It's a good choice for those looking for an early harvest.

Tips for Growing Tomatoes in July

1. Choose a sunny location: Tomatoes need 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day to thrive.

2. Plant in well-draining soil: Tomatoes prefer well-draining soil with a pH between 6.0 and 6.8.

3. Water regularly: Tomatoes need consistent moisture to produce fruit, so be sure to water them deeply once a week.

4. Use mulch: Mulch helps to retain moisture and prevent weeds from growing around your tomato plants.

5. Support your plants: Indeterminate tomatoes will need support as they grow. Stakes, cages, and trellises are all good options.

6. Fertilize regularly: Tomatoes are heavy feeders and will benefit from regular fertilization throughout the growing season.

7. Keep an eye out for pests and diseases: Common tomato pests in NC include aphids and tomato hornworms, while common diseases include blight and blossom-end rot.

Conclusion

Planting tomatoes in July can be a rewarding experience for NC gardeners. Whether you choose a determinate or indeterminate variety, it's important to select a tomato that can withstand the summer heat. By following our tips for successful cultivation, you'll be well on your way to a bumper crop of delicious, homegrown tomatoes.