What Temperature is Ideal for Planting Bare Root Fruit Trees?

Planting bare root fruit trees is a great and cost-effective way to start or expand your orchard. But when it comes to planting, the right timing is crucial for the tree's successful growth and fruit production. One key factor to consider is the temperature.

What are Bare Root Fruit Trees?

Bare root fruit trees are dormant plants sold and shipped without any soil surrounding their roots. These plants are dug out of the ground while they're in the dormant phase, usually in the winter when the temperature is low. Because of their lack of soil, bare root trees are more budget-friendly and easier to transport than container-grown trees.

When is the Best Time to Plant Bare Root Fruit Trees?

Generally, bare root fruit trees should be planted during their dormant season, which is usually between December and March in most areas. However, the exact timing will vary depending on your climate zone and the type of fruit tree you're planting.

In general, the ideal time for planting bare root fruit trees is when the soil temperature is above freezing, but the air temperature is cool. This ensures that the tree will remain dormant while its roots establish in the soil. Planting when the soil is too warm or too cold can cause the tree to break dormancy prematurely or delay it too long, which can negatively affect its growth and fruit production.

What Temperature Range is Ideal for Planting Bare Root Fruit Trees?

The ideal temperature range for planting bare root fruit trees is between 40°F and 60°F (4.4°C-16.6°C). This temperature range encourages the tree to stay dormant while allowing its roots to establish and grow properly. Additionally, planting at this temperature range will provide the tree with the necessary moisture and oxygen to start producing fruit in the following season.

What Happens if You Plant Bare Root Fruit Trees at the Wrong Temperature?

If you plant your bare root fruit trees at the wrong temperature, there are several negative effects that can occur. If the temperature is too cold, the tree may not establish its roots properly or may break dormancy too late, leading to weak growth or no fruit production. On the other hand, if the temperature is too warm, the tree may break dormancy prematurely, leading to early growth that is susceptible to frost damage.

In Conclusion

In summary, planting your bare root fruit trees at the right temperature is crucial for their successful growth and fruit production. The ideal temperature range for planting bare root fruit trees is between 40°F and 60°F (4.4°C-16.6°C), when the soil is above freezing but the air temperature is cool. By planting your trees during their dormant period at the right temperature range, you'll help ensure they develop strong roots and produce abundant fruit in the following season.