What to Put on Tomato Plants

Tomato plants are a popular choice for vegetable gardeners because of their versatility, tasty fruit, and relatively easy care. However, like all plants, tomatoes benefit from attention and supplements to grow their healthiest and produce the best fruits. Here are some things to consider putting on your tomato plants.

Compost

You can make your own compost or purchase it from a garden center. Tomato plants love nutrient-rich soil, and compost is an excellent source of organic matter and essential nutrients like nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus. Compost also helps to retain water and reduce soil erosion, which benefits the tomato plant's overall health.

Mulch

Mulch helps to regulate soil temperature, retain moisture, and suppress weeds. These benefits are important for tomato plants that like consistent soil moisture and can be damaged by harsh weather conditions. Mulch can also prevent soil compaction, improve soil structure, and maintain a healthy ecosystem in the soil.

Eggshells

Tomatoes need calcium to prevent blossom end rot, a condition where the fruit rots at the end opposite the stem. Eggshells are an excellent source of calcium and can be crushed and added to the soil as a supplement. The eggshells will break down over time and release its nutrients into the soil.

Epsom Salt

Epsom salt is a magnesium sulfate supplement that can improve the tomato plant's overall health and produce bigger and better-tasting fruit. Magnesium is essential for chlorophyll production, which is the pigment that gives plants their green color and aids in photosynthesis. Epsom salt can be dissolved in water and sprayed on the plant leaves or added to the soil in small doses.

Fertilizer

Tomato plants benefit from regular fertilizer application because they are heavy feeders. Fertilizers provide essential nutrients that can be lacking in the soil, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Tomato fertilizers are usually high in potassium, which promotes strong root growth, disease resistance, and improves fruit quality. Be sure to read the directions on the fertilizer package to apply the right amount and avoid overfertilization, which can harm the plant rather than help it.

Insecticidal Soap

Tomato plants can be susceptible to insects like aphids, whiteflies, and spider mites. Insecticidal soap is a non-toxic and effective way to rid the plant of these pests without harming beneficial insects. The soap disrupts the insect's cell membranes and causes dehydration, which kills the pest. Be sure to use the specific insecticidal soap designed for plants, and follow the directions on the label carefully.

Overall, tomato plants are a rewarding vegetable to grow with proper care and attention. Enhancing the soil, providing essential nutrients, and preventing pests and disease can go a long way in producing a bountiful and delicious tomato harvest.