What to Put in Soil When Planting Tomatoes

Tomatoes are one of the most commonly grown vegetables in home gardens. Whether you have a small container garden or a large plot, the success of your tomato plants depends largely on the quality of the soil you use. While there are many different approaches to amending soil for tomato plants, certain substances have been shown to be particularly effective. Here’s what you need to know about what to put in soil when planting tomatoes.

Compost

Compost is a tried-and-true amendment for any organic garden, and tomato plants are no exception. Compost is a rich, organic material that is created by breaking down kitchen scraps, yard waste, and other organic matter. When added to soil, compost helps to improve fertility, drainage, and the overall health of plants. Mix compost into the soil prior to planting your tomato seedlings or apply as a top dressing during the growing season as needed.

Bone Meal

Bone meal is another popular amendment for tomato plants. Made from finely ground animal bones, bone meal is a rich source of phosphorus, a nutrient that is critical for promoting healthy root development and fruit production. Bone meal is also high in calcium, which helps to prevent blossom end rot, a common problem in tomato plants. Mix bone meal into the soil at planting time or sprinkle around the base of established plants in the garden.

Epsom Salt

Epsom salt is a mineral compound that can help to boost tomato plant health in a number of ways. It is high in magnesium, which is important for photosynthesis and chlorophyll production. Epsom salt can also help to improve soil structure and drainage, making it easier for plants to take up moisture and nutrients. To use epsom salt in the garden, mix one tablespoon of salt into one gallon of water and apply as a foliar spray or add directly to the soil at the base of plants.

Kelp Meal

Kelp meal is a slow-release fertilizer that can provide a wide range of important micronutrients for tomato plants. Kelp is rich in iodine, calcium, magnesium, potassium, and many trace minerals that are essential for healthy plant growth. Kelp meal can be mixed into the soil at planting time or applied as a top dressing during the growing season.

Fish Emulsion

Fish emulsion is a liquid fertilizer that is made from processed fish waste. It is high in nitrogen, which is important for promoting the growth of leaves, stems, and fruit in tomato plants. Fish emulsion is also a good source of phosphorus and potassium. To use fish emulsion in the garden, dilute it with water according to the label directions and apply as a foliar spray or add directly to the soil.

Coco Coir

Coco coir is a versatile growing medium that can be used alone or mixed with soil to improve its texture and structure. It is made from the fibrous husks of coconut shells and is a sustainable alternative to peat moss. Coco coir helps to promote healthy root growth by providing an ideal balance of moisture retention and aeration. It is also rich in beneficial trace minerals and has a neutral pH, which is ideal for many plants, including tomatoes.

In Conclusion

When it comes to what to put in soil when planting tomatoes, the options are many. By incorporating a variety of organic amendments into your soil, you can help to create a healthy, fertile growing environment that will nourish your plants from seedling to harvest. Whether you choose to use compost, bone meal, epsom salt, kelp meal, fish emulsion, coco coir, or a combination of these substances, your tomato plants will appreciate the extra nutrients and care you provide.